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al知识点复习学案核心单词1persuadevt说服；劝服；使相信同co
vi
ce常用结构：persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事persuadesbi
todoi
gsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoi
gsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbthatclause使某人相信……联想拓展talksbi
tooutofdoi
gsthreaso
sbi
tooutofdoi
gsth说服某人做不做某事tricksbi
tooutofdoi
gsth诱使某人做不做某事urgesbi
tooutofdoi
gsth怂恿某人做不做某事易混辨析advisepersuadeadvise强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟vi
g形式作宾语，也可以接thatclause（thatsbshoulddo）而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedici
e我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedheri
totaki
gthejob我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoki
g我劝服父亲戒了烟。Shepersuadedmethatdeathdoes
ote
dall她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。Hepersuadedhertogotoschooleve
thoughshedid
otwa
tto即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。Headvisedthatweshouldleaveearly他建议我们早点出发。高手过招单项填空①Alicetrustsyouo
lyyouca
hertogiveupthefoolishidea（2010安徽合肥八中检测）AsuggestBattractCtemptDpersuade②MrLi
olo
gersmokes
owbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmoki
glastyear（2010江苏常州检测题）AsuggestedBadvisedCpersuadedDtold①解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb
1
ftodosth说服某人做某事suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式attract吸引tempt诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选D项。②解析：选C。考查advisesbtodosth和persuadesbtodosth的区别。advisesbtodosth意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuadesbtodosth意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。2determi
evt使决定决心要确定常用结构：determi
e
pro
决确定determi
etodosth决定做某事表示动作，是非延续性动词短语determi
eo
／upo
决定……determi
ethat／what决定……determi
esb．todosth使某人决定做某事determi
esbagai
ststh使某人决定不做某事bedetermi
edtodosth决心做某事表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用Wedetermi
etogototherailwaystatio
ato
ce我们决定立刻去火车站。Thecourtdetermi
edthatthema
wasguiltyofassault法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身r