2013年高考英语语法复习考点4介词和连词
介词
1主要考查的知识点：介词的基本用法及固定搭配等。2复习重点：1掌握介词的用法特点：介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。2掌握介词的固定搭配1．介词的分类与语法功能用适当的介词填空1Itisgoi
gtorai
thisafter
oo
_accordi
g_to_theweatherforecast2Hequarrelled__with__heryesterday3Hesucceeded__i
__passi
gthefi
alexam4Imstillthi
ki
g__of__howIca
fulfilthetaskaheadoftime1．介词的分类与语法功能5Theprofessorwillgiveusatalk__o
__howtostudyE
glishwell6Thismachi
eis__i
__goodco
ditio
表语7Whereisthekey__to__mybike？定语8Nothi
gi
theworldcouldlive__without__airorwater状语9Shealwaysthi
ksherself__above__others宾补规则1：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等构成介词短语，在句中充当一定成分。介词分为：简单介词，如ati
for等；合成介词，如withi
i
sideo
tothroughout等；短语介词，如accordi
gtooutofbecauseofbymea
sofi
spiteofi
steadof等；双重介词，如frombehi
daboveu
deru
tilafter等；分词介词，如：co
sideri
gi
cludi
gjudgi
gfromby等。规则2：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。如：1、2、3、4、5。介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：6、7、8、9。2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析1Wehave
otsee
eachothersi
ce19952Ihopetodomor
i
gexercisefromtoday3Wellbebacki
threedays4Afterseve
therai
bega
tofall5Whatshallwedoaftergraduatio
6Cha
gchu
isi
the
ortheastofChi
a7Mo
goliaiso
the
orthofChi
a8Japa
istotheeastofChi
a2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析9Thereisabooko
thepieceofpaper10Thereisa
i
teresti
garticlei
the
ewspaper
1
f11Waterflowsthroughthepipe12Theoldma
walkedacrossthestreet13I
eversawhimreadi
ga
ythi
gbutthe
ewspaper14Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspelli
gmistakes15Readthetexti
aloudvoice规则1：表示时间的ati
o
：at表示片刻的时间，常用词组有：at
oo
at
ightatmid
ightatthee
dofatthattimeatthebegi
i
gofattheageofatChristmasatNewYear等。i
表示一段时间，如：themor
i
gi
theafter
oo
i
theeve
i
gi
Octoberi
i
1998i
summeri
thepasti
thefuture等。o
总是跟日子有关，如：o
Mo
dayo
Christmasmor
i
go
thefollowi
go
MayDayo
awarmmor
i
g等。规则2：表示时间的si
ce和from：si
ce表示从过去到现在的一段时间r