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2013年高考英语语法复习考点4介词和连词
介词
1主要考查的知识点:介词的基本用法及固定搭配等。2复习重点:1掌握介词的用法特点:介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。2掌握介词的固定搭配1.介词的分类与语法功能用适当的介词填空1Itisgoi
gtorai
thisafter
oo
_accordi
g_to_theweatherforecast2Hequarrelled__with__heryesterday3Hesucceeded__i
__passi
gthefi
alexam4Imstillthi
ki
g__of__howIca
fulfilthetaskaheadoftime1.介词的分类与语法功能5Theprofessorwillgiveusatalk__o
__howtostudyE
glishwell6Thismachi
eis__i
__goodco
ditio
表语7Whereisthekey__to__mybike?定语8Nothi
gi
theworldcouldlive__without__airorwater状语9Shealwaysthi
ksherself__above__others宾补规则1:介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等构成介词短语,在句中充当一定成分。介词分为:简单介词,如ati
for等;合成介词,如withi
i
sideo
tothroughout等;短语介词,如accordi
gtooutofbecauseofbymea
sofi
spiteofi
steadof等;双重介词,如frombehi
daboveu
deru
tilafter等;分词介词,如:co
sideri
gi
cludi
gjudgi
gfromby等。规则2:介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。如:1、2、3、4、5。介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:6、7、8、9。2.核心介词用法归纳与辨析1Wehave
otsee
eachothersi
ce19952Ihopetodomor
i
gexercisefromtoday3Wellbebacki
threedays4Afterseve
therai
bega
tofall5Whatshallwedoaftergraduatio
6Cha
gchu
isi
the
ortheastofChi
a7Mo
goliaiso
the
orthofChi
a8Japa
istotheeastofChi
a2.核心介词用法归纳与辨析9Thereisabooko
thepieceofpaper10Thereisa
i
teresti
garticlei
the
ewspaper
1
f11Waterflowsthroughthepipe12Theoldma
walkedacrossthestreet13I
eversawhimreadi
ga
ythi
gbutthe
ewspaper14Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspelli
gmistakes15Readthetexti
aloudvoice规则1:表示时间的ati
o
:at表示片刻的时间,常用词组有:at
oo
at
ightatmid
ightatthee
dofatthattimeatthebegi
i
gofattheageofatChristmasatNewYear等。i
表示一段时间,如:themor
i
gi
theafter
oo
i
theeve
i
gi
Octoberi
i
1998i
summeri
thepasti
thefuture等。o
总是跟日子有关,如:o
Mo
dayo
Christmasmor
i
go
thefollowi
go
MayDayo
awarmmor
i
g等。规则2:表示时间的si
ce和from:si
ce表示从过去到现在的一段时间r
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