动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1一般直接在词尾加上ed。looklookedlooked2以e结尾的动词，直接加d。movemovedmoved3以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y为i，再加ed。carrycarriedcarried4部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stopstoppedstopped
（二）不规则变化：
不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分
析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、
过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。
AAB型
原形
过去式过去分词现分动名词三单
中文
beat
beat
beate
beati
g
beats
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ABC型
原形
过去式过去分词现分动名词三单
中文
be
waswerebee

bei
g
isam是，在…
begi
bega

begu

begi
i
gbegi
s
开始
blow
blew
blow

blowi
g
blows
吹
breakbroke
broke

breaki
g
breaks
破裂、折断
choosechose
chose

choosi
g
chooses选择
do
did
do
e
doi
g
does
做、干
draw
drew
draw

drawi
g
draws
画画
drivedrove
drive

drivi
g
drives
驾驶
dri
kdra
k
dru
k
dri
ki
g
dri
ks
喝
eat
ate
eate

eati
g
eats
吃
fall
fell
falle

falli
g
falls
落下
fly
flew
flow

flyi
g
flies
飞
forgetforgotforgotte
forgetti
gforgets忘记
get
got
gotte

getti
g
gets
到达、得到
give
gave
give

givi
g
gives
给
go
we
t
go
e
goi
g
goes
去
grow
grew
grow

growi
g
grows
成长
hide
hid
hidde

hidi
g
hides
隐藏
k
ow
k
ew
k
ow

k
owi
g
k
ows
知道了解
mistakemistookmistake
mistaki
gmistakes犯错
ride
rode
ridde

ridi
g
rides
骑
ri
g
ra
g
ru
g
ri
gi
g
ri
gs
响铃
rise
rose
rise

risi
g
rises
升起
see
saw
see

seei
g
sees
看到
shakeshook
shake

shaki
g
shakes
摇动
si
g
sa
g
su
g
si
gi
g
si
gs
唱
1
fspeakstealswimtakethrowwakewearwrite
spokestoleswamtookthrewwokeworewrote
spoke
stole
swumtake
throw
woke
wor
writte

speaki
gsteali
gswimmi
gtaki
gthrowi
gwaki
gweari
gwriti
g
speaksstealsswimstakesthrowswakeswearswrites
讲偷游泳拿、带扔唤醒穿戴写
AAA型原形过去式costcostcutcuthithithurthurtletletputputreadreadsetsetshutshut
过去分词costcuthithurtletputreadsetshut
现分动名词costi
gcutti
ghitti
ghurti
gletti
gputti
greadi
gsetti
gshutti
g
三单costscutshitshurtsletsputsreadssetsshuts
中文花费砍、切、割打、撞伤害让放置读设置、搭建关闭
ABA型
原形
过去式
becomecomeovercomeru

becamecame
overcame
ra

过去分词becomecomeovercomeru

现分动名词becomi
gcomi
govercomi
gru
i
g
三单
becomescomesovercomes
ru
s
中文
成为r