)borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。例如:
MayIborrowsomemo
eyfromyouYouca
borrowbooksfromthelibrary(2)le
d指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。例如:
Couldyoule
dmesomemo
ey
Thelibraryle
dsbookstothestude
ts(3)keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如:
Howlo
gmayIkeepthebookIhavekeptthebookfor3weeks12.receive和accept
(1)receive的意思是“收到了……”,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。例如:
IreceivedagiftfromherbutIretur
editbacktoherthismor
i
g(2)accept表示“接受……”,“同意接纳……”。如接受物体、邀请、批评等。
Hereceiveda
i
vitatio
fromhera
dacceptedithappily13.a
swer与reply
(1)a
swer意为“回答、响应、答复、接听电话”等,多作及物动词。例如:
Whoca
a
swermyquestio
Icalledyoubut
oo
ea
sweredthetelepho
e(2)reply意为“回答、答复”,是不及物动词,后需加介词toat等再加宾语。例如:
Hedid
’twa
ttoreplytomyquestio
s14.hope与expect
(1)hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。例如:
Ihopeyouwillcometoseemeagai
whe
youare100yearsoldHopeforthebesta
dpreparefortheworst(2)expect着重指客观上有可能实现的“期待、期望”等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。例如:
Iamexpecti
gthatyouwillcomesoo
fSheisexpecti
galetterfromhim15.lie和lay
(1)lie有多个意思:表示“躺;展示;位于”时,其变化是:laylai
lyi
g;
表示“说谎”时,其变化是:liedliedlyi
g例如:Isawa
oldma
lyi
go
thestreet
Do
’tbelievehimHealwayslies(2)lay的含意是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是:laidlaidlayi
g
Ica
’tfi
dmybooka
ywhereIrememberthatIlaidito
thedesk
last
ight
习题精选
1Shehas
thelibrarybookfortwoweeks
Akept
Ble
t
Cborrowed
Dkeepi
g
2“Howtolear
E
glishwellMissRead”
“Firsttryto
E
glishi
a
doutofclassasmuchaspossible
Asay
Btalk
Ctell
Dspeak
3It’shothereWhy
ot
yourcoat
AtakeoffBdressupCtryo
Dputo
4Westartearlytomorrowmor
i
gto
thetopofthehillbeforethe
su
rises
Aspe
dBreach
Cgo
Dget
5Iamthirstyplease
meabottleofwater
Atake
Bcarry
Cpull
Dbri
g
6Mothersaidthatcooki
g
muchtimeeveryday
Apaid
BtookCmade
Dspe
t
7Peopleusually
“hello”toeachotherwhe
theymakeapho
e
call
Asay
BspeakCtell
Dtalk
8Withthehelpofcomputr