8BU
it6知识点归纳
1trai
a动词“锻炼，训练，培养”eg①Heistrai
i
gtobeadoctor
②Thedogistrai
edi
helpi
gbli
dma
b名词“火车，列车”egIgotupsolatethatIdid
’tcatchthetrai
thismor
i
gc相关短语：betrai
edi
在…方面接受训练trai
as某身份为成为…而训练
trai
for为…而训练goi
totrai
i
g从事锻炼；参加训练trai
o
eself训练自己It’s
ecessarythatyoutrai
yourselfbeforethewalk
Hetrai
edasateachertwoyearsagodtrai
i
g
训练，培训atrai
i
gce
ter训练中心，培训中心trai
er
教练，驯兽师辨析：trai
，drillexercisepracticeTrai
用于思想人格方面的训练Drill常用于技术方面的训练Exercise锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice指不断反复的“实践”
2It’smea
i
gfultodosthmea
i
gfuladj有意义的
mea
i
glessadj没有意义的mea
i
g
意思含义意义egDoyouk
owthemea
i
gofthiswordIt’smea
i
gfultodo
atemo
eytoProjectHope
Mea
a吝啬的小气的；刻薄的aboutoverwith
Do
tbesomea
toyourlittlebrotherHerhusba
disverymea
aboutmo
eyb意思是；打算；意味
Imea
tocallo
youtomorrowWhatdoesthiswordmea
Becomi
gamillio
airedid
tmea
a
e
dtohismo
eyworriesc相关短语：mea
todosth打算做某事mea
doi
gsth意味着做某事
bemea
aboutoverwithsth在某方面小气
3
eeda行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：
①
eedsthegI
eedacupoftea②
eedsbtodosthegI
eedyoutoclea
theclassroom③sth
eeddoi
gsth
eedtobedo
e
egTheclassroom
eedsclea
i
gTheclassroom
eedstobeclea
edb情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。变疑问句时，直接把
eed提前，变否定句用
eed
ot或
eed
’t。
NeedIha
di
myhomework
owWe
eed
otpayforthedri
ksTheyarefreec
eed
需求，需要i
eed“出于需要状态”
Wehave
o
eedtobeafraidofthemAfrie
di
eedisafrie
di
deed
Wearedo
ati
gmo
eyforchildre
i
eed
4
eedsomemorefood
More在此是adj修饰可数名词和不可数名词。a
other数词
数词more
（more在此表示“额外的，另外的”）
egLet’sfi
dtwomorepeopleforourteam
5Ido
’tthi
k否定前移6adisabledperso
disabledadj残疾的disability
残疾，劳动能力丧失
thesickelderlya
ddisabled老弱病残
7a
elderlyperso
elderlyadj年老的theelderly老年人
theadj：表示一类人thepoortherichthehomeless
f8ahomelessperso
homelessadj无家可归的联想：helplesshopelesscareless
9deafpeopledeafadj聋的deaf
ess
聋deafe
v使聋，震耳欲聋
deafmute聋哑者deafaid助听器
tur
adeafearto对…充耳不闻
Theyareasdeafasthosewhowo
’thear充耳r