《英语词汇学》复习资料I
troductio
E
glishasaglobal
1Lexicology（词汇学）isabra
chofli
guistics（语言学）2Lexicology和哪些重要的学科建立了联系
1Morphology（构词学）2Sema
tics（语义学）3Stylistics（语体学）4Etymology（词源学）
3研究lexicology的两大方法1Diachro
icapproach历时语言学2Sy
chro
icapproach共时语言学
Chapter1Lexicologya
dbasicco
ceptsofwordsa
dvocabulary
1WordAwordisami
imalfreeformofala
guagethathasagive
sou
da
dmea
i
ga
dsy
tacticfu
ctio
2Thereis
ologicalrelatio
shipbetwee
sou
da
dmea
i
gasthesymbolicco
ectio
betwee
themisarbitrary任意的a
dco
ve
tio
al（约定的俗称的）3sou
d＆formThesou
dshouldbesimilartoco
siste
twiththeformbuttherearesomeillogical不合逻辑的a
dirregularity不规则的1i
flue
cedbyRoma
s2Pro
u
ciatio
cha
ged3earlyscribes（抄写员）4borrowi
g4VocabularyNoto
lyca
itrefertothetotal
umberofthewordsi
ala
guagebutitca
sta
dforallthewordsusedi
aparticularhistoricalperiod5Classificatio
ofWordsbasicfullco
te
t实义词
ativeA
gloSaxo
wordsfreque
cy
otio
origi
o
basicvocabularyfu
ctio
alempty功能词borrowedloa
1Thecharacteristicsofbasicwordstockthefou
datio
ofthevocabularyaccumulatedoverce
turiesa
dformstheAll
atio
alcharactercommo
careofthela
guageStability（稳定性）Productivity（多产性）Polysemy（一词多义）Collocability（可搭配性）
eutrali
style（中立性）2Twofeatureof
ativewordsfreque
ti
use据现代语言学家的统计，英语中目前所占本族词的数量有多少50000to60000他们的来源是A
glo_Saxo
to
gue3什么叫borrowedwords1wordstake
overfromforeig
la
guagesarek
owasborrowedwordsorloa
wordsorborrowi
gsi
simpleterms2ItisestimatedthatE
glishborrowi
gsco
stitute80perce
tofthemoder
E
glishvocabulary3TheE
glishla
guagehasvastdebtsI
a
ydictio
arysome80ofthee
triesareborrowed
Chapter2Thedevelopme
toftheE
glishvocabulary
1OldE
glish属于I
doEuropea
la
guagefamily（印欧语系）Germa
ic（日耳曼语系）与德语最相似，2History1）OldE
glish（4501150）aThefirstpeoplek
ow
toi
habit（居住）E
gla
dwereCelts，thela
guagewasCeltic（凯尔特语）bTheseco
dla
guagewastheLati
（拉丁语）oftheRoma
Legio
s（罗马军队）Roma
i
vasio
→A
gloSaxo
三个事件Thei
troductio
ofChristia
ity→拉丁文的涌入Viki
gi
vasio
（北欧海盗）a
dSca
di
avia
斯堪的纳维亚语传入2）MiddleE
glish（11501500）TheNorma
Co
queststartedaco
ti
ualflowofFre
chwordsi
toE
glish上层人物13世纪末E
glishgraduallycomebacki
topublicareas
f在英r