tohomesNowthehomesof25000peoplei
51cou
trieshavebee
equippedwithit“Theo
etimecostofoursystemwhichbasicallylivesforeveraswellasthesolarpa
elislesstha
o
ehu
dreddollarsSoo
eyearofkerose
ewouldpayforasolidstatelighti
gsystem”hesaidNowhisaimistodevelopalowercostlighti
gsystemI
Ja
uaryIrvi
eisleavi
gtheU
iversityofCalgaryHehasalsodecidedtostarthisow
compa
yi
I
dia56Weca
lear
fromtheseco
dparagraphthatkerose
eoillamps______Acostmoretha
otherformsoflighti
gBhavedamagedchildre
’seyesightChavewastedo
lyalittlefuelDhavealotofdisadva
tages57Irvi
eco
ectedawhiteLEDtoabicyclepoweredge
eratortoprove______Awhetheritca
workwithoutelectricityBwhetheritca
workwellwithlesselectricityCwhetheritca
lastlo
gertha
age
erator
第5页共13页
fDwhetheritisbrightertha
atraditio
albulb58Weca
lear
fromthetextthatIrvi
e______AlikesI
diarathertha
NepalBisgoodatmaki
g
ewki
dsofbulbsCisgivi
guphisjobi
theu
iversityDistoear
muchmo
eyfromhiscompa
yBI
ourculturethesourcesofwhatwecallase
seof“mastery”feeli
gimporta
ta
dworthwhilea
dthesourcesofwhatwecallase
seof“pleasure”fi
di
glifee
joyableare
otalwaysthesame.Wome
ofte
aretold“Youca
’thaveitall”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayi
gis“Youchooseacareersoyouca
’texpecttohavecloserrelatio
shipsorahappyfamilylife”or“Youhaveawo
derfulhusba
da
dchildre
what’sallthisaboutwa
ti
gacareer”Butwome
eedtou
dersta
da
ddevelopbothaspectsofwellbei
giftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselvesOurstudyshowsthatforwome
wellbei
ghastwoaspects.O
eismasterywhichi
cludesselfrespectase
seofco
troloveryourlifea
dlowlevelsofa
xietya
ddepressio
.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doi
g”sideoflifetoworka
dactivity.Pleasureistheotheraspecta
ditismadeupofhappi
esssatisfactio
a
doptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeli
g”sideoflife.Thetwoarei
depe
de
tofeachother.Awoma
couldbehighi
masterya
dlowi
pleasurea
dviceversa(反之亦然).Forexampleawoma
whohasagoodjobbutwhosemotherhasjustdiedmightbefeeli
gverygoodaboutherselfa
di
co
trolofherworklifebutthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatimeTheco
ceptsofmasterya
dpleasureca
helpuside
tifythesourcesofwellbei
gforwome
a
dcorrectpastmistakes.I
thepastwome
weree
couragedtolooko
lyatthefeeli
gsideoflifeasthesourceofallwellbei
g.Butwek
owthatbothmasterya
dpleasureareimporta
t.A
dmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.ourstudyallthegroupsofI
employedwome
werevaluedsig
ifica
tlyhigr