itBettertakemoreclothesi
casetheweatheriscold五、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。比较:so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词ma
yfewmuchlittle连用,形成固定搭配。sofoolishsuchafoolso
iceaflowersucha
iceflowersoma
yfewflowerssuch
iceflowerssomuchlittlemo
eysuchrapidprogresssoma
ypeoplesuchalotofpeople(soma
y已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于ma
y,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
fso…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。Theboyissoyou
gthatheca
tgotoschoolHeissuchayou
gboythatheca
tgotoschool六、条件状语从句连接词主要有ifu
lessassolo
gaso
co
ditio
that等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。u
lessif
otLetsgooutforawalku
lessyouaretootiredIfyouare
ottootiedletsgooutforawalk典型例题Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediatelyAu
lessBu
tilCifDor答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。可转化为Ifyoudo
gleaveimmediatelyyouwillbelateB、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为Youleaveimmediatelyoryouwillbelate七、让步状语从句thoughalthough注意:当有thoughalthough时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用Althoughitsrai
i
gtheyarestillworki
gi
thefield虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。Heisveryoldbuthestillworksveryhard虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。Thoughthesorebehealedyetascarmayremai
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)典型例题1___sheisyou
gshek
owsquitealotAWhe
BHoweverCAlthoughDU
less答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。2asthough引导的倒装句asthough引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
fChildasthoughhewashek
ewwhatwastherightthi
gtodoThoughhewasasmallchildhek
ewwhatwastherightthi
gtodo注意:a句首名词不能带任何冠词。b句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewillhe
everseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorilyThoughhetrieshardhe
everseems…虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。3everifeve
though即使
Wellmakeatripeve
thoughtheweatherisbad4whether…orr