高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法猜词词义理解题常见的题型有1Theauthorusestheword“”tomea
____2Theu
derli
edwordphraseterm“”mea
s_____3Accordi
gtothepassagetheword“”properlymea
s_____4Theword“”i
paragraphrefersto____5By“”theauthormea
s_____6whichofthefollowi
gisclosesti
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i
gto—…‖7Whatis—…‖1定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。信号词：bebecalledmea
sbedefi
edasthatisthatistosayi
otherwords破折号等ItwillbeveryhardbutverybrittlethatisitwillbreakeasilyTheherdsma
wholooksaftersheepear
sabout650yua
ayearAmosquitoisasmallflyi
gpestthatthrusttheski
a
dthe
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kbloodDesertca
bedefi
edasalargeareaofla
dwherethereis
ote
oughrai
a
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lifeAperso
whoisskilledatmaki
gorrepairi
gwoode
objectsiscalledacarpe
terHisu
cleisazoologista
expertwhodoesresearcho
a
imalsTheyarevertebratesthatisa
imalshavebackbo
esTheperiodofadolesce
ceietheperiodbetwee
childhooda
dadulthoodmaybelo
gorshort【实战练习】—Getti
gthecoldshoulder‖mea
sthatsomeo
eisactuallyi
awaythatmakesyoufeelu
wa
tedTheverywordscreateapictureYouca
imagi
eafrie
dtur
i
gawaysothati
steadofawarmgreeti
gyoureceiveo
lyhisshouldera—cold‖shoulderTheexpressio
—getti
gthecoldshoulder‖mea
s____Abei
gtreatedrudelybypayi
g
oatte
tio
toyouBgreeti
gyoufrie
dlyCgreeti
gyoubyrubbi
gshoulderswithyouDfeedi
gyoucoldmeat2对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的信号词有yetbutwhilethoughhoweverotherwiseo
theo
eha
d…o
theotherha
dforo
ethi
g…fora
otherthi
gi
steadof等。ThoughTom’sfacehasbee
washedquiteclea
his
eckstillremai
sgrubbyJoh
usuallywastesalotofmo
eyo
suchuselessthi
gshiswifehoweverisverythriftyI
thepasttheworldseemedtoru
i
a
orderlywayNowhowevereverythi
gseemstobei
astateofturmoilSomehuma
actio
sarelear
edbutquiteafewotheractio
sarei
ateAlthoughalarge
umberofpeopleco
sideredhimtohavestole
themo
eyIwassurethathewasi
oce
tofthetheft
fMostofusagreedhoweverBilldisse
ted【实战练习】Sheisusuallypromptforallherclassesbuttodayshearrivedi
themiddleofherfirstclassAo
timeBlateCslowlyDquickly3相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。当被猜的词前后有信号词orlikeasasthesameas等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词义r