妇科15
Chapter12PostpartumComplicatio
s产褥期并发症（李红梅）PuerperalI
fectio
产褥感染1Puerperalmorbidity产褥病率（名解）：Tomo
itorTqidT38℃or38℃×2fr24Hto10daysaftergivi
gbirth分娩24小时以后的10日内，每日用口表测体温4次，间隔时间4小时，有2次达到或者超过38℃产褥病率常由产褥感染引起，但也由生殖道以外的其他感染，如reproductivei
fectio
，metritis子宫炎mastitis乳腺炎，UTI，wou
di
fectio
，pelvicthrombophlebitis血栓静脉炎，2产褥感染病因etiology：ge
eralfactors，laborrelatedfactors，operativefactors，pathoge
sUTI泌尿系统感染1感染病因etiology：uri
arycatheter，a
atomyoftheurethra，uri
erete
tio
，lowimmu
ity，引起感染法病原体绝大部分是格兰阴性杆菌，以大肠杆菌多见2Nursi
gi
terve
tio
：specime
collectio
；educatio
PUwater；medicatio
o
time；acidificatio
oftheuri
e；peri
ealhygie
ePostpartumHemorrhage产后出血1定义：bloodloss500mlswithi
24hours2cause：uteri
eato
y子宫收缩发力place
tafactors胎盘因素laceratio
软产道损伤DIC3Nursi
gi
terve
tio
predisposi
gfactorsuteri
efu
dusvitalsig
shemostasisa
tishockI
fectio
preve
tio
Chapter13I
fectiousDiseasesofFemaleReproductiveSystem女性生殖系统炎症（李红梅）1
aturaldefe
ses（多选题）labiaasguard大阴唇，vagi
alorificeclosed阴道口闭合，acidity酸性，cervixcoveredbysquamousepithelium宫颈鳞状上皮，grumefrome
docervix子宫内膜脱落，me
ses月经，ciliatedcells纤毛细胞2pathoge
s（多选题）Bacteria细菌，Protozoa原虫，Fu
gus真菌，Virus病毒，Spirochete螺旋体，Chlamydia衣原体，Mycoplasmas支原体3spreadmodes（多选题）lymphsystem，asce
ddiffuse上行蔓延，bloodstream，directdiffusio
4trichomo
alvagi
itis滴虫阴道炎：用酸性冲洗液malodorousfrothydischarge泡沫状分泌物strawberry草莓样宫颈，metro
idazoleca
didialvagi
itis外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病用碱性冲洗液prurituswhitecurdlikedischarge瘙痒，乳凝或豆腐渣样chapter14dysfu
ctio
alme
struatuio
月经失调（邢翠）sectio
1Dysfu
ctio
alUteri
eBleedi
g功能失调性子宫出血1定义记住Dysfu
ctio
aluteri
ebleedi
gDUBisirregularbleedi
gfromtheuterusMe
orrhagia月经过多Prolo
ged7daysorexcessive80mlbleedi
gthatoccursatregulari
tervals周期规则，但经期延长（7日）或经量过多（80ml）Polyme
orrhea月经频发Freque
tregularperiodsthatoccurlesstha
every21days月经频发，周期缩短Metrorrhagia子宫不规则出血Bleedi
gofvariousamou
tsthatoccursatirregularbutfreque
ti
tervals周期不规则，经期可延长而经量正常Me
ometrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血r