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ithabillfor10000,_____AJoh
hastake
a
extrajobBthebosshasgive
Joh
a
extrajobCa
extrajobhasbee
take
Da
extrajobhasbee
give
toJoh
【解析】befacedwith…12Whilewatchi
gtelevisio
,_____Athedoorbellra
gBthedoorbellri
gsCweheardthedoorbellri
gDweheardthedoorbellri
gs【解析】因为watchi
g的逻辑主语一定是人,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的ri
gs是错误的。
原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定
式的完成式或i
g的完成式)
13_____fromotherco
ti
e
tsformillio
sofyears,Australiahasma
ypla
tsa
da
imals
otfou
di
a
yothercou
triesi
theworldABei
gseparatedBHavi
gseparatedCHavi
gbee
separatedDtobeseparated【解析】因为Australia与separate是被动关系,且separate发生在谓语动词has之前,所以用i
g的完成被动式作原因状语。14Thema
ager,_____itcleartousthathedid
’tagreewithus,leftthemeeti
groomAwhohasmadeBhavi
gmadeCmadeDmaki
g【解析】因为Thema
ager与make是主动关系,且make发生在谓语left之前,所以用i
g的完成式作状语,havi
gmade相当于whohadmade的意思。15LiMi
gissaid____abroadDoyouk
owwhatcou
tryhestudiedi
hewillstudyi
hestudiesi
YesI
Lo
do
AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyi
gDtohavebee
studyi
g【解析】Sbissaidtodo…据说…
(A)(B)(C)
原则七:用于名词后作定语时,原则是:
用不定式,表示动作尚未发生用i
g,表示动作正在进行用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。
第4页共5页
f制作窝在躺椅上的猫
16Therewillbemoretha
threehu
dredscie
tistsatte
di
gthemeeti
g_____thedayaftertomorrowAholdBholdi
gCheldDtobeheld17Therearehu
dredsofvisitors_____i
fro
toftheArtGallerytohavealookatVa
Gogh’spai
ti
gsAwaitedBtowaitCwaiti
gDwait18“Thi
gs_____
evercomeagai
”Icould
’thelptalki
gtomyselfAlostBlosi
gCtolostDhavelost【解析】losevtlosesbsth19Thelasto
e_____paysthemealAgreedAarrivedBarrivesCtoarriveDarrivi
g【解析】受thefirst,theseco
dthelast修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。如:Youaretheseco
dtomakethatmistake你是第二个犯这错误的人。
有些过去分词已经形成了系表结构作状语时仍用过去分词形式。
Losti
thoughtshe
earlyra
i
toatreeBecauseshewaslosti
thoughtDressedi
whitehelookslikeacookrathertha
adoctor
与lost类似的过去分词还有
bsorbedpreparedcaughttiredexhausteddisappoi
tedfrighte
edsr
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