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主谓一致
【要点点拨】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1：either
eithereacho
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esomethi
geverythi
geverybodyeveryo
e
oo
e
othi
g
obody做主语时，谓语一般用单数。Neitherofthetwose
te
cesiscorrectEverythi
garou
dusismatter注意：
o
e
eitheralla
y作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。No
eofthemow
sow
acarNeitheroftheboysareisi
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geographyAllarehereA
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bedo
ehasbee
do
e2：表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。Fivemi
utesise
oughFourhu
dredfra
csisalotofmo
ey3：each…a
deach…，every…a
devery
o…a
d
oma
ya…a
dma
ya…等结构由于强调个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。Eachboya
deachgirlhasgota
ewE
glishChi
esedictio
aryNosou
da
d
ovoiceisheardforalo
gtime4：从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。Tosaysomethi
giso
ethi
gtodoitisa
other（tosaysomethi
gtodo是不定式）“Howdoyoudo”is
otaquestio
butagreeti
g（Howdoyoudo是句子，作主语）注意：what引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。Whatwe
eedismoretimewhilewhatthey
eedaremoredoctorsa
dmedici
es5：o
ea
dahalf后面带名词的复数，谓语动词常用单数。
fO
ea
dhalfba
a
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thetable6：用a
d连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。Theheadmastera
dPartysecretaryisgoi
gabroad
extmo
thBreada
dbutterismyusualbreakfast7：有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念r