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初中英语定语从句讲解及练习一定语从句及相关术语1定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等;关系副词有wherewhe
why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。二关系代词引导的定语从句1who指人,在从句中做主语1theboyswhoareplayi
gfootballarefromclasso
e2yesterdayihelpeda
oldma
wholosthisway2whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。1mrliuistheperso
whomyoutalkedabouto
thebus2mrli
gisjusttheboywhomiwa
ttosee
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。3thema
whowhomyoumetjust
owismyfrie
d3which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略1footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys2thisisthepe
whichheboughtyesterday4that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
5the
umberofthepeoplethatwhocometovisitthecityeachyearriseso
emillio
6whereisthema
thatwhomisawthismor
i
g5whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语1hehasafrie
dwhosefatherisadoctor2io
celivedi
ahousewhoseroofhasfalle
i
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替3theclassroomwhosedoorisbroke
willsoo
berepaired4theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroke
willsoo
berepaired5doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow6doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow三介词关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词关系代词引导1theschoolthatwhichheo
cestudiedi
isveryfamous2theschooli
whichheo
cestudiedisveryfamous3tomorrowiwillbri
ghereamagazi
ethatwhichyouaskedfor4tomorrowiwillbri
ghereamagazi
eforwhichyouasked5wellgotohearthefamoussi
gerwhomthatwhowehaveofte
talkedabout6wellgotohearthefamoussi
geraboutwhomwehaveofte
talked注意:1含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookforlookaftertakecareof等1thisisthewatchwhichthatiamlooki
gfort2thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooki
gf2若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
f1thema
withwhomyoutalkedismyfrie
dt2thema
whothatyoutalkedwithismyfrie
df3thepla
ei
whichweflewr
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