2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08语法填空
(2019年各地高考真题汇总)
I记叙文1【2019全国卷I】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepolarbearisfou
di
theArcticCirclea
dsomebigla
dmassesasfarsouthasNewfou
dla
dWhiletheyarerare
orthof88°thereisevide
ce___61___theyra
geallthewayacrosstheArctica
dasfarsouthasJamesBayi
Ca
adaItisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulatio
ofpolarbearsasmuchofthera
gehasbee
___62___poorstudiedhoweverbiologistscalculatethatthereareabout2000025000polarbearsworldwideModemmethods___63___tracki
gpolarbearpopulatio
shavebee
employedo
lysi
cethemid1980sa
dareexpe
sive___64___performco
siste
tlyoveralargeareaI
rece
tyearssomeI
uitpeoplei
Nu
ayut___65___reporti
creasesi
bearsighti
gsarou
dhuma
settleme
tsleadi
gtoa___66___believethatpopulatio
sarei
creasi
gScie
tistshaverespo
dedby___67___
otethathu
grybearsmaybeco
gregati
g聚集arou
dhuma
settleme
tsleadi
gtotheillusio
错觉thatpopulatio
sare___68___hightha
theyactuallyareOf___69___
i
etee
recog
izedpolarbearsubpopulatio
sthreearedecli
i
gsix___70___bestableo
eisi
creasi
ga
d
i
elacke
oughdata【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。61【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evide
ce的内容,故填that。62【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbee
studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。63【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracki
gpolarbearpopulatio
s作Moder
methods的定语,用of连接,“methodsofdoi
gsth”意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填offor。64【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方
f法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toperform。65
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语i
rece
tyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havereported。
66【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。
67【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填
oti
g。
68【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后tha
theyactuallyare可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
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