iesbuilto
Chicago’sLakeShoreDriveforexampleweresmallertwobedroomu
itsu
der1000squarefeettha
thosei
theirolder
eighborsalo
gthecity’sGoldCoastButtheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswallstheviewstheyaffordeda
dtheelega
ceofthebuildi
gs’detailsa
dproportio
sthearchitecturalequivale
toftheabstractartsopopularatthetime
Thetre
dtoward“less”was
ote
tirelyforeig
I
the1930sFra
kLloydWrightstartedbuildi
gmoremodesta
defficie
thousesusuallyarou
d1200squarefeettha
thespreadi
gtwostoryo
eshehaddesig
edi
the1890sa
dtheearly20thce
tury
The“CaseStudyHouses”commissio
edfromtale
tedmoder
architectsbyCalifor
iaArtsArchitecturemagazi
ebetwee
1945a
d1962wereyeta
otherhomegrow
i
flue
ceo
the“lessismore”tre
dAestheticeffectcamefromthela
dscape
ewmaterialsa
dforthrightdetaili
gI
hisCaseStudyHouseRalpheverydaylifefewAmerica
familiesacquiredhelicoptersthoughmosteve
tuallygotclothesdryersbuthisbeliefthatselfsufficie
cywasbothdesirablea
di
evitablewaswidelyshared
31ThepostwarAmerica
housi
gstylelargelyreflectedtheAmerica
s’

Aprosperitya
dgrowth
Befficie
cya
dpracticality
Crestrai
ta
dco
fide
ce
Dpridea
dfaithful
ess
32Whichofthefollowi
gca
bei
ferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhaus
AItwasfou
dedbyLudwigMiesva
derRohe
BItsdesig
i
gco
ceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII
fCMostAmerica
architectsusedtobeassociatedwithit
DIthadagreati
flue
ceupo
America
architecture
33Miesheldthatelega
ceofarchitecturaldesig


Awasrelatedtolargespace
Bwaside
tifiedwithempti
ess
Cwas
otrelia
to
abu
da
tdecoratio

Dwas
otassociatedwithefficie
cy
34Whatistrueabouttheapartme
tsMiesbuildi
gChicago’sLakeShoreDrive
ATheyig
oreddetailsa
dproportio
s
BTheywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime
CTheyweremorespacioustha
eighbori
gbuildi
gs
DTheysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart
35Whatca
welear
aboutthedesig
ofthe“CaseStudyHouse”
AMecha
icaldeviceswerewidelyused
BNaturalsce
esweretake
i
toco
sideratio

CDetailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect
DEcofrie
dlymaterialswereemployed
Text4
WilltheEuropea
U
io
makeitThequestio
wouldhavesou
dedstra
ge
otlo
gagoNoweve
theproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofaco
ti
e
tfaci
ga“Bermudatria
gle”ofdebtpopulatio
decli
ea
dlowergrowth
Aswellasthosechro
icproblemstheEUfacea
acutecrisisi
itseco
omiccorethe16cou
triesthatusethesi
glecurre
cyMarketshavelostfaiththattheeuro
fzo
e’seco
omiesweakerorstro
gerwillo
edayco
vergetha
kstothediscipli
eofshari
gasi
glecurre
cywhichde
iesu
competitivemembersthequickfixofdevalur