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8AU
it1Grammar
比较级和最高级
Comparativea
dsuperlativeadjectives
注:形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级
一、单音节与部分双音节词
1直接erestlo
glo
gerlo
gestshortshortershortestsmallsmallersmallest
quickquickerquickestslowslowerslowestclea
clea
erclea
est
fastfasterfastest
hardharderhardesthighhigherhighest
straightstraighterstraightest
2以e结尾的单词rst
ice
icer
icestfi
efi
erfi
est
latelaterlatest
cutecutercutestwidewiderwidestclosecloserclosest
largelargerlargestpolitepoliterpolitest
3以辅音字母y去yieriest表示天气的形容词su
ywi
dycloudyrai
ys
owydry形容人的词prettylazya
gryshysportyfu
y
注:shyshyershyestshyshiershiestshylymoreshylymostshyly
frie
dlyfrie
dlierfrie
dliestfrie
dlymorefrie
dlymostfrie
dly
lovelylovelierloveliest
lovelymorelovelymostlovely
形容事的词easyearlyheavyempty

oisy
osier
osiesthealthyhealthierhealthiestluckyluckierluckiest
4一个元音字母一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写辅音erest
bigthi
slimfatsadgladredhotwetfitmad
bigbiggerbiggestslimslimmerslimmestfatfatterfattest
不规则变化
ma
ymuchmoremostfewfewerfewest
littlelessleast
goodwellbetterbestbadillbadlyworseworst
farfartherfarthest表距离远furtherfurthest表程度深
oldolderoldest年龄大小
eldereldest有血缘关系的长幼顺序
二、多音节词moremost
常见形容词importa
ti
teresti
gge
erousho
estpopularfamous
egimporta
tmoreimporta
tmostimporta
t
情感类形容词boredbori
gexcitedexciti
gtiredtiri
g
egexcitedmoreexcitedmostexcited
以ful结尾的形容词helpfulcarefulgratefulcheerful
eg
helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpful
以ly结尾的副词slowlyquicklycarefullyluckilyhappily
oisilyhealthilyeasily
egslowlymoreslowlymostslowly
f比较级的用法
Weusecomparativestha
tocomparetwopeopleorthi
gsWeusuallyaddertoshort
adjectivesa
dusemorewithlo
gadjectivestoformcomparatives形容词的比较级用于两个人或者两个事物之间的对比。短形容词我们加er长形容词我们加more。判断方法
1tha
Helooks___________tha
Ihealthy
区别:Ihave__________applestha
youIhave__________milktha
you
ma
ymore可数名词muchmore不可数名词
2AorBWhichis__________theearthorthemoo

Whichis___________o
etheearthorthemoo
big
3句子中有eve
muchalotalittle
Ifelteve
___________hu
gry
Heru
smuch___________slow
Helooksalot___________tired
Heisalittle___________tha
beforefat
4倍数比较级
Myhouseisthreetimes__________tha
yoursbig
5隐含条件
Itstooexpe
siveDoyouhavea__________o
echeap
Howbeautifullyhesi
gsIve
everhearda____r
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