veforgaveforgive
forgetforgotforgotte
freezefrozefroze
givegavegive
growgrewgrow
k
owk
ewk
ow
rideroderidde

friseroserise

ri
gra
gru
g
shakeshookshake

si
gsa
gsu
g
si
ksa
ksu
k
swimswamswum
throwthrewthrow

writewrotewritte
易错点：瞬间动词（buydiejoi
come，goleavejoi
……）不能直接与for
si
ce连用。要改变动词
buyhaveborrowkeep
comearrivereachgettobei

gooutbeoutleavebeaway
begi
beo

fi
ishbeover
ope
beope
closebeclosed
diebedead★1have代替buy
Mybrotherhashad不能用hasboughtthisbikeforalmostfouryea
rs★2、用keep或have代替borrow
Ihavekept不能用haveborrowedthebookforquiteafewdays
★3、用be替代become
Howlo
ghasyoursisterbee
ateacher★4、用haveacold代替catchacold
Tomhashadacoldsi
cethedaybeforeyesterday★5、用wear代替puto

b用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fallgetill
3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fallgetasleep
5、be＋awake代wakewakeup6、be＋go
e代losediesellleave
7、be＋ope
代ope
8、beclosed代closeshut
9、be＋missi
ggo
elost代lose
c用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋o
”代startbegi

2“be＋up”代getup
3“be＋backto”代retur
tocomebacktogobackto
4“beherethere”代comearrivereachgethere或goarrivereachget
there等等
fd用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1“bei
at地点”代替gotocometo2用bei
thearmy代替joi
thearmy3“bei
at地点”代替moveto常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1havearrivedati
swgottoreachedswcomego
emovedtosw
→havebee
i
swat…相应的介词2havecomego
ebackretur
ed→havebee
back3havecomego
eout→havebee
out4havebecome→havebee
5haveclosedope
ed→havebee
closeope
6havegotup→havebee
up；7havedied→havebee
dead；8haveleftsw→havebee
awayfromsw9havefalle
asleepgottosleep→havebee
asleep；10havefi
ishede
dedcompleted→havebee
over；11havemarried→havebee
married；12havestartedbegu
todosth→havedo
esth；13havebegu
→havebee
o
14haveborrowedbought→havekepthad15havelost→have
’thad16haveputo
→havewor
17havecaughtgetacold→havehadacold；18havegottok
ow→havek
ow
19havehasgo
eto→havebee
i
20havejoi
edhavetake
parti
theleaguethePartythearmy
→havebee
amemberofhavebee
i
havebee
theParty’smembertheleaguememberthesoldier…
随堂练习：
1、Hehas_______bee
toSha
ghaihashe
ＡalreadyＢ
ever
Ｃever
2、HaveyoumetMrLi______？
Ａjust
Ｂago
Ｃbefore
f3、Thefamr