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定语从句及专项练习
语法解释：定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分
二是关系副词在定语从句中担任状语成分
关系词的三个功能：
1连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Apla
eisamachi
eThemachi
eca
flPApla
eisamachi
ea
dthemachi
eca
flPApla
eisamachi
ethatca
flP

关系代词有：whowhomwhosethatwhichas在定语从句中可担任主语的是：whothatwhichas在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：whowhomthatwhichas在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whosewhich当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：whowhomthatas当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：whichthatwhoseas
关系副词有：whe
先行词为时间where先行词为地点whP先行词为原因
关系副词介词whichwhom
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一单选：
1Afootballfa
is_____hasastro
gi
teresti
football
Athat
Bwho
Caperso
whoDwhat
2Thehouse_____wasdestroPedi
theterriblefirehasbee
repaired
AwhoseroofBwhichroof
CitsroofDtheroof
3Ca
Poule
dmethe
ovel_____theotherdaP
AthatPoutalked
BPoutalkedaboutit
CwhichPoutalked
DPoutalkedabout
4Thematter_____Pouwereargui
gaboutlast
ighthasbee
settled
Athat
Bwhat
CwhP
Dforwhich
5ThePtalkedforabouta
hourofthi
gsa
dperso
s_____thePrememberedi
theschool
AwhichBthat
Cwho
Dwhom
6Who_____hascommo
se
se（常识）willdosuchathi
g
AwhichBwho
Cwhom
Dthat
7Alltheapples_____felldow
wereeate
bPthepigs
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Athat
Bthose
Cwhich
Dwhat
8ThePaskedhimtotellthemeverPthi
g_____hesawatthefro
t
Awhat
Bthat
Cwhich
Dwhere
9I’lltellPou_____hetoldmelast
ight
AallwhichBallwhat
Cthatall
Dall
10Achild_____pare
tshavediediscalleda
orpha

AwhoBwho’s
Cwhose
Dwhich
11Isthisthemuseum_____PouvisitedtheotherdaP
AthatBwhere
Ci
which
Dtheo
e
12Isthismuseum_____someGerma
frie
dsvisitedlastWed
esdaP
AthatBwhere
Ci
which
Dtheo
e
13HowdoPoulikethebookIt’squitediffere
tfrom_____Ireadlastmo
th
Athat
Bwhich
Ctheo
e
Dtheo
ewhat
14Isthatthr