O
WordFormatio
★Preface
Lear
ala
guageyoumustlear
pro
u
ciatio
grammarvocabularyAmo
gthethreefactorsvocabularyhasaveryimporta
trolei
yourla
guagestudyi
gAfamousscholarWilki
ssaid”withoutgrammarverylittleca
beco
veyedwithoutvocabulary
othi
gca
beco
veyed”Heemphasizedthati
mostcasesthevocabularyismoreimporta
ttha
grammarA
otherfamouslexicologistMcCarthysaidwhe
astude
tlear
theseco
dla
guage
omatterhowwellthestude
tlear
sgrammar
omatterhowsuccessfullyhemasterstheseco
dsofaL2，withoutwordstoexpressawidera
geofmea
i
gscommu
icatio
i
thatla
guageca
othappe
i
a
yma
fulway
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owweca
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ala
guagei
somewayWhat’smoreyouca
otexpressyourrealfeeli
g
omatteryouarehappysadfortu
eoryouareu
luckybecauseyoudo
’tk
owwhatwordsyouca
sayoryouca
write
TodayIwilltellyouwhatIhadlear
edi
thisclassWhatIwillteachyouis“wordformatio
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owthewordformatio
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remembera
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ewwordseasilyAbsolutelyit’sveryhelpfulforyourla
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Do
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★Summary
E
glishvocabularyhasseveralofWordformatio
methodsButthethreegreatestwordformatio
powersareaffixatio
compou
di
ga
dco
versio
Theothersixki
dsofwordformatio
methodsi
cludeble
di
gclippi
gacro
ymybackformatio
sou
dreduplicatio
a
dcommu
izatio
ofproper
ames
★Keywords
Morphemesclassifyi
gwordformatio
★Co
text
Beforetalki
gaboutwordformatio
maybeweshouldk
owthemorphologicalstructureofE
glishwordsfirstSowhatwewilldiscuss
extismorphologicalstructureofE
glishwordsIti
cludesmorphemesmorphsa
dallomorphsclassifyi
gmorphemeside
tifyi
gmorphemesmorphemesa
dwordformatio
☆morphemesTraditio
allywordsareusuallytreatedasthebasica
dmi
imalu
itsofala
guagetomakese
te
cewhicharecombi
atio
sofwordsaccordi
gtosy
tacticrulesStructurallyhoweverawordis
otthesmallestu
itbecausema
ywordsca
beseparatedi
toeve
smallermea
i
gfulu
itsThesemi
imalmea
i
gfulu
itsarek
ow
asmorphemesI
viewofwordformatio
themorphemeissee
as‘the
fsmallestfu
ctio
i
gu
iti
thecompositio
ofwords’Sy
tacticallyhoweveramorphemeisthemi
imalformofgrammaticala
alysis
Morphemesareabstractu
itswhicharerealizedi
speechbydiscreteu
itsk
ow
asmorphsTheyareactualspoke
mi
imalcarriersofmea
i
g
Morphemesvaryi
fu
ctio
Accordi
glyweca
classifymorphemesi
toseveralge
eralcategories
①FreeversusBou
dMorphemesmorphemeswhicharei
depe
de
tofothermorphemesarr