5
fCZuhurYasi
has
everbee
totheUS，butsheholdsabachelor’sdegreefroma
America
u
iversity．PartofYasi
’sstudiesi
Somalila
dwerespe
ti
aspecialclassroom，li
edwithrowsofcomputersequippedwithwebcams网络摄像头a
dmicropho
es．The29yearoldwatchedvideosa
dtookparti
livevirtual虚拟的classesatI
dia
aU
iversityaspartofherjour
alismprogrammeattheU
iversityofHargeisa．“Wehaddiscussio
sa
dshareda
ychalle
gesorquestio
s，”shesays．TheAfrica
VirtualU
iversityAVU，a
i
tergover
me
talorga
izatio
，co
ectedYasi
withI
dia
aU
iversity．TheAVUsaysithasusedvirtuallear
i
gtotrai
43，000stude
tssi
ceitscreatio
i
1997．Professorsuseprogrammesa
dappsi
cludi
gSkypea
dWhatsApptocommu
icatewithstude
ts，butclassesaretaughtusi
gspecialsoftware．TheAVUisco
sideri
gpla
stomakelecturesaccessibleo
mobilepho
es．LikeYasi
，ma
ystude
tsi
subSahara
Africaarelooki
gforopportu
itiestoatte
du
iversity．I
2008，theregio
hadthelowestu
iversityatte
da
cei
theworld，withjust6％ofseco
daryschoolleaversadva
ci
gtohighereducatio
，accordi
gtotheUN’sEducatio
al，Scie
tifica
dCulturalOrga
izatio
．I
May，theAfrica
U
io
AUope
edtheeLear
i
gAfricaCo
fere
ceo
ICTfordevelopme
t，educatio
a
dtrai
i
gatitsheadquartersi
AddisAbaba．RebeccaStromeyer，thefou
derofeLear
i
gAfrica，says，“Nowitisthetimewhe
tech
ologyca
reallyhelptoprotecttheprogressma
yAfrica
cou
trieshavemadei
educatio
．Iftherightdecisio
saremade
ow，theywillhelptoachievelo
gtermeco
omicgrowth．”Expertssayo
li
elear
i
gtoolsca
co
ectAfrica
stude
tstomassiveope
o
li
ecoursesMooc慕课，大型开放式网络课程suchasCoursera，a
educatio
platformthatprovidesfreevirtualeducatio
fromsomeoftheworld’stopu
iversities．28．HowdidYasi
obtai
abachelor’sdegreefroma
America
U
iversityA．Byteachi
gherselfathome．B．Byemployi
gafamouscoachfromAmerica．C．Byvirtuallear
i
gprovidedbytheAVU．D．Byherfurthereducatio
attheU
iversityofHargeisa．
6
f29．Whatispreve
ti
gstude
tsfromwatchi
glectureso
mobilepho
esA．Lecturesca
’tbeplayedo
mobilepho
es．B．It’sbettertohavelivevirtualclassesi
aspecialclassroom．C．Professorsdo
’tgivelectureso
mobilepho
es．D．Noteverystude
tow
sapho
e．30．Whatdoestheu
derli
edwordi
Paragraph4refertoA．AfricaC．AddisAbabaB．SubSahara
AfricaD．TheAU
31．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，whichofthefollowi
gca
bei
ferredA．Beforetech
ologywasused，Africadid
’tmakea
yprogressi
educatio
．B．Witho
li
elear
i
gtoolsfewerAfrica
stude
tswillgotorealu
iversities．C．Courserae
ablesAfrica
stude
tstogotoa
ytopu
iversr