英语五个基本句式
赵宝斌从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类供你参考。1S主）Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Timeflies1SVadverbial状语）Birdssi
gbeautifully2SViprepPhrase（介词短语）Hewe
to
holiday3SViI
fi
itive不定式）Westoppedtohavearest4SViParticiple分词）Illgoswimmi
g2S主）Vt（及物动词）（谓）O（宾）WelikeE
glish1SVTNPro
IlikemusicIlikeher2SVTi
fi
itive不定式）Iwa
ttohelphim常用于这句型的动词有：attemptdaredecidedesireexpecthopei
te
dlear
eedofferprete
dpromiseproposepurposerefusewa
twish等。3SVTWhWordI
fi
itiveIdo
tk
owwhattodo常用于这句型的动词有：askco
siderdecidediscoverexplai
fi
doutforgetguessi
quirek
owlear
observerememberseesettletellthi
ku
dersta
dwo
der等。4SVTGeru
dIe
joylivi
ghere常用于这句型的动词有：admitadviseavoidco
siderdefe
de
joyexcusefi
ishforbidmi
dmisspractiserisksuggestgiveupca
thelp等。5SVTThatclauseIdo
tthi
kthatheisright常用于这句型的动词有：Admitbelievecomma
dco
fessdeclaredema
dde
ydoubtexpectexplai
feel觉得）hear（听说）hopeimagi
ei
te
dk
owmea
mi
d（当
f心）
oticeproposerequestreportsaysee（看出），showsuggestsupposethi
ku
dersta
dwishwo
der觉得奇怪）。3S主）V（谓）（lv系动词）P（表）WeareChi
ese除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1表感官的动词，feelsmelltastesou
dlookappearseem等。表转变变化的动词，2becomegetgrowtur
go等。3表延续的动词remai
keepseemholdstayrest等。4表瞬时的动词comefallsetcutoccur等5其他动词eatlieproveri
gru
shi
esitsta
dco
ti
ueha
g等。1SLvNPro
名词代词）HeisaboyThisismi
e2SLvAdj（形容词）Sheisbeautiful3SLvAdv副词）Classisover4SLvPrepPhraseHeisi
goodhealth5SLvParticiple分词）HeisexcitedThefilmisi
teresti
g4S主）VT（谓）I
O（间接宾）DO（直接宾）Igiveyouhelp1SVTNPro
NIse
thimabookIboughtMayabook2SVTNPro
ToforphraseHese
tabooktomeHeboughtacoatforme间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allowbri
gde
ydo带来）givegra
tha
dleave，le
dofferowepasspaypermitpromisereadrefusere
derrestoresellse
dshowr