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新概念英语第一册第135136课共59张PPT
L135ThelatestreportAlifewithoutafrie
disalife
withoutasu
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
Shetoldmeshehadjustmadea
ewfilmShesaidshe
was
otgoi
gtomakea
otherShesaidshewasgoi
gtoretire
Shetoldreportersshefeltverytireda
ddid
’twa
ttomake
a
otherfilmforalo
gtime直接引语变间接引语四变
变
人称一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
变时态时态
向后退一步
变状语状语变化按规则
变语序陈
述语序先主后谓直接引语改间接引语3情态动词由现在时改成
过去时态：
Ica
seeyoutomorrow’shesaidShesaidthat
shecouldseemethe
extdayI’llhelpyoushesaid
Shesaidthatshewouldhelpme
Imayretur
atsix
o’clockshetoldmeShetoldmethatshemightretur

atsixo’clock4为过去时couldshouldwouldmight情
态助动词不变：
IcouldseeyoutomorrowshesaidShesaidthat
shecouldseemethe
extdayIwouldcomplai
ifIwere
youshetoldmeShetoldmethatshewouldcomplai
if
she
wereme5如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时
18
f的形式，则不改。（（oughtto，hadbetterusedtoPetersaidYouhad
bettercomeheretodayPetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday①直接引语是客观真理。
Theearthmovesarou
dthesu
a
dthemoo
movesarou
dtheearththeteachertoldmeTheteachertoldmetheearthmovesarou
dthesu
a
dthemoo
movesarou
dtheearth②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：JacksaidJoh
Wherewereyougoi
gwhe
Imetyoui
thestreetJackaskedJoh
wherehewasgoi
gwhe
hemethimi
thestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWa
gsaidIwasbor
o
April211980XiaoWa
gsaidhewasbor
o
April211980④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：HesaidIgetupatsixeverymor
i
gHesaidhegetsupatsixeverymor
i
g1陈述句变间接引语，用that连接ShesaidIamagirlShesaidthatshewasagirl2一般疑问
f最新资料推荐
句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：
用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序SheaskedmeAre
youMrLiSheaskedmeifIwasMrLiSheaskedusDoyou
wa
ttogoo
apic
icSheaskedusifwewa
tedtogoo
a
pic
ic二、句式上的变化3特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使
用陈述句语序Howmuchhavewespe
tr