写作句型●Theargume
t开头段的思路:第一句指出原论证的结构或主张第二句指出原论证的论据第三句指出原论证的重要假设最后指出原论证犯有逻辑错误正文:一段一个方面,注意句型结尾:结论,对如何加强提出建议。开头段模式:1.I
thisargume
tthearguerrecomme
dco
cludethat…2.Thisrecomme
datio
isbasedo
theresultevide
cefactofthesurveythat…3.I
additio
thearguerassumesthis…4.Acarefulexami
atio
wouldreviewhowgrou
dlesstheargume
tco
clusio
is…对于文中涉及数字的黄金句型:1.Thesurveyo
whichtheargume
trelieslackscredibilitya
dthereforedoes
otle
dstro
gsupporttowhatthearguerassumes2.Thestatisticalevide
ceo
whichtheargume
tdepe
dsissovagueu
represe
tativethatitdoes
otvalidatetheauger’sassumptio
claim对于正文有用的句型:1.Theargume
trestso
theu
fou
dedu
co
vi
ci
gu
warra
tedassumptio
that…u
reaso
ablegratuitousgrou
dless
2.ThearguerfailstotakeI
toaccou
totherpossiblefactorsthatmightle
dtoresulti
…3.Thearguerig
oresotherreleva
tfactorsco
cer
i
g名词结构4.Thearguerfailstoco
vi
ceusthatsbof…5.Theevide
ceprovidedi
thisargume
tis
otsufficie
ttovalidatetheassumptio
that…黄金句型1.Thearguerfailstoprovidesolida
ysufficie
tco
creteevide
cetoprovethat…tosupporttheassumptio
that…tovalidatetheassumptio
that…quara
ti
etheco
clusio
that…2.A
otherpoi
tworthco
cer
i
gisthatthearguerfailstotakei
toaccou
t…3.Thereaso
i
gthat…isope
todoubtu
reliableproblematic4.A
otherassumptio
i
shortoflegitimacyisthecausalofrelatio
shipbetwee
AB…isthattheclaimthat…5.Thefactthat…sayslittle
othi
gabout…对于正文的分析以及结尾模式:1.采取推测法,推测有可能的例证,反例,推测作者论证可导致的其它结论。
1
fItislikelypossiblethat…Itisimpossiblethat…O
epossibilityisthat…a
otherpossibilityisthat…thethirdpossibilityisthat…Maymightperhaps2.假设If…eve
Ifgra
tedthat…weca
ote
surethat…u
less…结尾的三句话框架:指出原论者没有论证自己的结论,分别指出可以从正文所分析的方面加强原论证。三个结尾的范例:1.I
thisco
clusio
thearguerfailstovalidatetheclaimthat…Tosolidifytheargume
tthearguershouldsupplymoreevide
cetoI
dicatedemo
stratethat…I
additio
thearguerwouldhavetoruleouttheaboveme
tio
edpossibilitiesthatmightu
dermi
etheauger’sco
clusio
2.Tosumuptheco
clusio
lacksofcredibilitybecausetheevide
cecitedi
thea
alysisdoes
otle
dstro
gsupporttowhattheaugerclaimstomaketheargume
tmoreco
vi
ci
gr