定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰引导定语从句的词叫“”或的从句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”
小结如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhe
why指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因Correctthemistakes1U
derthebigtreeare34stude
tsma
yofthemcomefromclasstwo2Mymotherhasagoodbookwhichcoverlooksterrible3Thisistheverype
thatyougaveittomebefore4Thereisa
oldwoma
thatisholdi
gastick定语从句考点归纳1用that的情况：
先行词是everythi
g
othi
ga
ythi
gsomethi
gmuchlittle
o
e等不定代词，引导定语从句用that先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom
当先行词是way、mome
t、time等时用that，且常省略。2用which的情况：
关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是that时。先行词后有插入语时。
1Nothi
g______ca
bedo
ehasbee
do
e2Doyouhavea
ythi
g______youdo
’tu
dersta
d3ThisisthebestTV_______ismadei
Chi
a4Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedi
Chi
awastheHistoryMuseum5Thefamouswritera
dhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreati
terestamo
gthestude
ts6Avictimisaperso
a
imalorthi
g______sufferspai
deathharmetc7Who_______youhaveeversee
ca
doitbetter8Herbagi
________sheputallhermo
eyhasbee
stole
9Thisistheri
go
________shespe
t1000dollars10XiaoWa
gwith________Iwe
ttotheco
certe
joyitverymuch2如何判断介词1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
fThisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前Theoldma
whomIamlooki
gafterisbetter2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomerefere
cebooks______whichIam
otveryfamiliar3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk非限定性定语从句：Hersisterhasbecomealawyer_________shewa
tedtobe（（2005年29题））AWhoBthatCwhatDwhich【解题步骤】1看标志：逗号判定句型：非限制性定语从句2看选项：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句3看先行词：是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。非限制性定语从句特点1标志：逗号2作用r