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2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第十单元知识点总结
U
it1What’sthematter
一、基础知识1What’sthematter怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】mattermtr
问题;事情What’sthematterwithyouWhat’sthetroublewithyouWhat’swro
gwithyou你怎么了?haveacoldcatchacoldhavetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼4muchtootoomuch5e
ough【形容、副词】足够的地,e
oughgoode
ough足够好,e
oughmo
eymuchmo
ey8sou
dlike名词代词和从句:Itsou
dslikeyoudo
’tk
owthetruthItsou
dslikeagoodideasou
d形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsou
ds
ice9
eed需要,实义动词
eed名词,需要某物;
eedtodosth需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You
eedtoliste
carefullyduri
gclass10getoffthebus下(公交车)geto
上车11agree同意,赞同;
f如:如:12trouble问题,麻烦;bei
troublemaketrouble,havetroublei
doi
gsthhavedifficultiesi
doi
gsth13rightawayright
owato
ce,意为。14【复习】advice不可数名词劝告,建议,向征求意见,givesbadviceo
sth就某事给某人建议;advise动词15【复习】exercise练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s16hurt及物动词,使疼痛,受伤,不及物动词,(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly18hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithasto
ehitsbo
thehead
oseback打某人的头、鼻子、后背,o
用在所打较硬的部位;hitsbi
thefaceeyestomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,i
用在所打较软的部位。19beusedtosthdoi
gsth习惯于、适应了、做某事,强调状态;usedtosthdoi
gsth“变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作:It’sdifficultforo
etogetusedtoa
othercou
try’shabit20【复习】free形容词空闲的freetime;免费的thedri
kisforfree;自由的Iwa
ttobecomeafreebirdfree【动词】使解脱,得到自由:Hecould
otfreehisarm21ru
out用完,用尽Whe
hiswaterru
outhek
ewthathewouldhavetodosomethi
gtosavehisow
life物sthru
out某物用尽了。人sbru
outofsth人用尽了某物。Heru
outofallhismo
eylast
ight22risksbtodosth冒险去做某事takearisktakerisks冒险23theimporta
ceofdoi
gsth(做)某事的重要性
fimporta
ce
重要(性),importa
tadj重要的,decisio
【名词】决定;抉择;25bei
theco
trolof掌管,管理Theheadmasterisi
theco
trolofr
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