易混动词及词组1accept和receive均可表示“接受”,但是用法不同。(1)accept“接受”指当事人的态度,同意或不同意采纳HeaskedLucytomarryhima
dsheacceptedhisproposal(2)receive“接到”指客观事实,不含是否愿意接受的意思Shereceiveda
i
vitatio
butcould
’tacceptit2addtoaddto和addupto均可表示“加,添”,但用法不同。(1)addtoi
crease“增加,增添”add在此处为不及物动词,to是介词,一起构成短语动词,作及物动词用,主语通常是物。Thebadweathero
lyaddedtoourdifficulties(2)addto“把加到上”主语通常是人,可用于主动语态和被动语态。Willyoupleaseaddafew
otestotheessay请你给这篇散文加一些注释好吗?)(3)addupto“总计,共达”These
umbersaddupto1003arriveget和reach均可表示“到达”,但用法不同。(1)arrive是不及物动词,常见用法A“arrivei
大地点”B“arriveat小地点”Whe
willyouarrivei
Sha
ghaiWearrivedattherestaura
tatsixi
theeve
i
g(2)get是不及物动词,常见用法“getto地点名词”Howdoyouusuallygettoschooleveryday(3)reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。Whe
shereachedtheofficethesecretarygavehera
urge
tletterfromAmericaato
ce4borrowle
d和keep均可表示“借”,但用法不同。(1)borrow“借”,是终止性动词,表示主语“借入”某物如borrowsthfromsb表示“从某人处借了某物”Iborroweda
ovelfromtheschoollibrary(2)le
d“借给”是终止性动词,表示主语“借出”某物如le
dsbsth或le
dsthtosb均表示“把某物借给了某人”Couldyoule
dmeabike(3)keep“保存,借”是持续动词,表示“借入之后长时间地保留某物”如keepsthfor时间表示“已经借了多长时间”Howlo
gca
ikeepthebook5careabout和carefor均含care但用法不同(1)careabout“在乎,在意”常用于否定句,指主语无所谓的态度Hedid
’tcareabouta
ythi
gpeoplemightsay(2)carefor“照料,尊重,喜欢”Thelittleboyiswellcaredfori
the
ursery
f6lookseewatch和read均可表示“看”,但用法不同(1)look“看”表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需要加介词at才能跟宾语。Look!Thereisapla
i
theskyLookatthepicturecarefully(2)see“看见”强调看到的结果,后面可直接跟宾语Ica
seethegirlwhoishidi
gbehi
dthetable(3)watch“观看”尤指观看比赛,电视等It’s
otgoodforchildre
towatchTVforalo
gtime(4)read“读,看(书,报),表示阅读,后面可直接跟宾语。Do
’treadbooksi
thesur