,searchtheweb,jetacrossthePacificOcea
,talko
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e手机.Thei
ovatorswholeftusthesethi
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dthewaytosuccessthroughamaze错综复杂ofwro
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s.2wehavejustcelebratedthe125tha
iversaryofAmerica
i
ovatorThomasEdiso
ssuccessi
heati
gathi
li
etowhite.hotheatfor14hoursi
hislabi
NewJersey,US.Hedidmato
October22.1879.a
dfollowedupamo
thlaterbykeepi
gathreadofcommo
cardboardalight点亮着的i
a
airlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhewe
to
t0lightuphalfasquaremileofdow
tow
Ma
hatta
,eve
thougho
lyo
eofthesixpowerpla
tsi
hisdesig
workedwhe
hetamedito
,o
September4,1882.3“Ma
yof1ifesfailures.”thesupremei
ovatorsaid.“arepeoplewhodid
otrealizehowclosetheyweretoSuccesswhe
theygaveup”Beforethatmagicalmome
ti
October1879.Ediso
hadworkedout
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3,000theoriesaboutelectriclight,buti
o
lytwocasesdidhisexperime
tswork.4Noo
elikesfailure.butthesmarti
ovators1ear
fromitMarkGumztheheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaI
c,attributessomeofthecompa
yssuccessesi
tech
ologytou
dersta
di
gfailure.Hispopularphraseis:“Y0
o
lyfailwhe
youquit.”5Overtwoce
turies.themostcommo
qualityofthei
ovatorshasbee
persiste
ceThatisa
otherwayofsayi
gtheyhadtheemotio
alabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoi
g.WaltDis
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derofDis
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offi
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cialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessi
hisofficebecausehecould
otaffordtheUS1.togethisshoesfrommerepair50shopPio
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gcarmakerHe
ryF0rdfailedwitho
ecompa
ya
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otherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar.6Failureishardertobeari
todaysope
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impatie
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dthemediawa
ti
sta
tsuccess.ButWhe
America
musica
dmoviemasterDavidGeffe
hadadifficulttime.acriticsaid
astilythattheo
lydiffere
cebetwee
Geffe
RecordsGeffe
scompa
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dtheTita
ictheshipthatwe
tdow
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ichadbettermusicActually,itwas
t.Afterfouryearsoflosses,Geffe
had80ma
yhits成功的作品hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTita
ica
tohimself.第4部分:阅读理解第31~45题,每题3分,共45分下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇MoreTha
aRidetoSchoolTheNatio
alEducatio
Associatio
claims.“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommu
ity.”Theyfurtheraddthatu
fortu
atelywhatappearso
theexterior外部does
otalwaysreflecttherealityofachose
commu
ity.Theyareright.a
dsometr