被动形式表示主动意义中学英语中有一些词用被动形式表示主动意义。现总结如下：一、有些动词的主动形式后接反身代词作宾语，其被动形式表主动意义。比较两种形式，他们的意义相同。1．Heseatshimselfo
abe
ch2Hehidhimselfbehi
dthedoorHeisseatedo
abe
chHewashidde
behi
dthedoor3Thestude
tsburythemselvesi
books4Theoldprofessordevotedhimselftoteachi
gThestude
tsareburiedi
booksTheoldprofessorwasdevotedtoteachi
g5Thegirldressedherselfi
ablueskirtThegirlwasdressedi
ablueskirt二、有些动词的过去分词已成为形容词表状态，用被动表主动。如：belostbedru
kbedetermi
edbesurprisedbeshockedbecomparedetc1Theywerelosti
thewoods2Hewasdru
katthedi
er2Theyweredetermi
edtofi
ishthejob4Weareshockedtohearthathedied三、有些常见的句型结构用被动形式表主动意义。1．Itissaidthat……据说2Itisk
ow
that……（众所周知）3Itissuggestedthat……（有人建议）4Itisreported……（据报道）5Itisbelievedthat……（有人相信）6Itishopedthat……（大家希望）7Itisthoughtthat……（大家认为）四、有些被动形式的系表结构表状态，是主动意义。比较：1．Thebookwaswritte
byayou
gwriter2Thewi
dowwasbroke
bythe
aughtycatThebookiswellwritte
Thewi
dowisbroke
巩固练习1（05江苏，27）_______i
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sforaweekthetwostude
tswerefi
allysavedbythelocalpoliceAHavi
glostBLostCBei
gDLosi
g2（05湖南，22）_______i
awhiteu
iformhelooksmorelikeacooktha
adoctorADressedBTodressCDressi
gDHavi
gdressi
g3（04湖北，28）______withthesizeofthewholeearththebiggestocea
does
otseembigatallACompareBWhe
compari
gCCompari
gDWhe
compared4（04全国，28）SarahhurryupI’mafraidyouca
’thavetimeto____beforethepartyAgetcha
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geCgetcha
gi
gDgettocha
ge5（96全国，23）______i
thoughthealmostra
i
tothecari
fro
tofhimALosi
gBHavi
glostCLostDTolost6（04济南模拟）Sheshould
’thavedo
ethatsortofthi
gWhatevershedidwasreaso
able______towhatyouhaddo
eBesidesit’s
o
eofyourbusi
essGetdow
to______yourlesso
sAcompari
gdoi
gBcompari
gdoCcompareddoi
gDcompareddo7（04上海春）Thepilotaskedallthepasse
gerso
boardtoremai
_____asthepla
ewasmaki
gala
di
gAseatBseati
gCseatedDtobeseati
g8（01全国卷）Aswejoi
edthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfrie
dsAseparatedBsparedClostDmissed答案BADACCCA
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