4B期末复习资料
Chapter1
一、名词单数变复数的规律：
1、可数名词以sxchsh部分o结尾的名词esbe
chesbuses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sa
dwiches，watches，bra
ches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、辅音y结尾的名词，去y变ies
Ladyladiescherrycherriesstrawberrystrawberrieslibrarylibraries
flyflieslorrylorries
bodybodies
babybabiesstorystories
citycitiesfamilyfamilies，aviaryaviaries
partyparties
batterybatteries3．以f或fe结尾的名词，去ffe变vesk
ifek
ives（小刀）wolfwolvesleafleaves
scarfscarves
lifelives4、不可数名词没有复数用“”表示
waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassrice
flourmilksugarbreadbuttercor
hayho
eyfoodfruitsa
d
cor
fish
homeworkhairstri
g5、不规则单词：
ma
me
childchildre
toothteethfootfeetmousemice
woma
wome
6、单复数不变的名词
sheepsheepdeerdeer
Chapter2
二、反义词
1shortlo
gtall
13blackwhite
2bigsmall3tallshort
14thi
fat15fastslow慢
4oldyou
g
ew
16quietloud
5
ewold
17warmcool
6largelittle
18clea
dirty
7smoothrough
19drywet
8hardsoft
20fullhu
gry
9hotcold10stro
gweak软弱11sharpblu
t钝的
21situpsta
ddow
22tur
o
tur
off23ope
close
12braveafraid
24gocome
37risegodow
三、疑问代词
38beforeafter
1what什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2whatcolour什么颜色（对颜色提问）
25behi
di
fro
tof26leftright27o
u
deroff28thisthat29thesethose30puto
takeoff31goodbad32i
sideoutside33herethere34bri
gtake35happysad36ope
closeshut39always
ever
1
f3whatshape什么形状（对形状提问）4whattime什么时间（对几点钟提问）5where哪里（对地点／介词词组提问）6whe
什么时候（对时间／年，月，日，星期提问7which哪一个／哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8why为什么（对原因提问）9who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10whose谁的（对所有格提问）11how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12howma
y多少（对可数名词数量提问）13howold几岁（对年龄提问）14howmuch多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）
四、人称代词
主格I
youhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
所有格myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
五、同音词
herehearwhereweartheirtheremeetmeatforfourtootwotoIeye
k
ow
oseeseapearpairdeardeerbeebeso
su
hourour
byebybuywriterightflowerflourk
ow
owho’swhr