动词的现在分词
１一般直接在动词词尾加－i
g
Si
gsi
gi
g
gogoi
g
pickpicki
greadreadi
gwalkwalki
g
Flyflyi
g
eateati
gcookcooki
gbuybuyi
gwaitwaiti
g
Playplayi
g
sleepsleepi
gvisitvisiti
g
２以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－i
g
Leaveleavi
gtaketaki
garrivearrivi
gda
ceda
ci
gwritewriti
g
Givegivi
g
bitebiti
g
３以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个
辅音字母，再加i
g
Sitsitti
gputputti
ggetgetti
gshopshoppi
gswimswimmi
g
Ru
ru
i
g
stopstoppi
gdigdiggi
g
动词的过去式
１一般直接在动词词尾加ed
Watchwatched
washwashed
clea
clea
ed
playplayed
visitvisited
liste
liste
edwalkwalked
jumpjumped
retur
retur
edpla
tpla
ted
visit－visited
walkwalked
pickpicked
helphelped
relaxrelaxed
cookcooked
askasked
climbclimbed
looklooked
e
joye
joyed
rowrowed
a
swera
swered
waterwateredwa
twa
ted
crosscrossed
shoutshouted
failfailed
２以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d
preparepreparedda
ceda
ced
hopehoped
３以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed
Crycried
studystudied
４以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed
Stopstopped
５不规则变形：
readreadlear
lear
edlear
tsi
gsa
gtaketook
eatate
buybought
一不变的cutcutletletputputreadreadmustmust（二）改成a
fcomecamebecomebecamebegi
bega
dri
kdra
khavehadru
ra
sitsatri
gra
gsi
gsa
gswimswamgivegave（三）改成ghtThi
kthoughtfightfoughtbri
gbroughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaught
（四）改成t
Keepkeptsleepsleptsweepsweptfeelfelt
Spe
dspe
tlear
lear
tmea
mea
t
（五）改成ew
Blowblewk
owk
ewgrowgrewthrowthrewflyflew（六）改成o
drawdrew
GetgotforgetforgotwritewroteriderodeDrivedrovesellsoldtelltoldsta
dstood
u
dersta
du
derstood
speakspokehearheard
taketook七其他形式
makemadehearheardeatate
mea
mea
t
saysaidfi
dfou
dmeetmetseesaw
ca
couldgowe
tiswas
shallshouldwillwouldmaymight
seesaw
wearworedodid
amwas
arewere
gowe
t
ffr