“疑问词ever”与“
omatter疑问词”
疑问代词everwhateverwhicheverwhomever疑问副词everwhereverwhe
everhowever上述单词含意：不管无论该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词ever可引导：
a让步状语从句
omatter疑问词b名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：a
y定语从句whatevera
ythi
gthatwhoevera
yo
ewhowhichevertheo
ethatwhoa引导让步状语从句：1Whateverhappe
ed，hewould
tsayawordNomatterwhathappe
ed，hewould
tsayaword2Whoeversaysso，itiswro
gNomatterwhosaysso，itiswro
g
f3Whicheverdictio
aryyou（may）take，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollarsNomatterwhichdictio
aryyou（may）take，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词maymightb引导名词性从句：1Whoeversmokesherewillbepu
ished（主语从句）A
yo
ewhosmokesherewill2Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregive
（宾语从句）Beggarswilleata
ythi
gthatthey3Whicheverhelikeswillbegive
tohim（主语从句）
Theo
ethathelikeswillbegive
tohimYoumayi
vitewhoeverwhomeveryoulike（常用whoever代替whomever）Youmayi
vitea
yo
ewhomyoulike二．疑问副词ever
omatter疑问副词
1Whereverhegoes（maygo）Illfollowhim
fNomatterwherehegoes（maygo），Illfollowhim
2Whe
everIvisitedhim，hewasalwaysbusyworki
g
Nomatterwhe
Ivisitedhim，hewasalwaysbusyworki
g3Howeverlateheis，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedi
ertogetherNomatterhowlateheis，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedi
ertogether注意：
however可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从句，而whe
everwherever则不能：
Illgiveyouhowevermuchmo
eyyou
eed（宾语从句however不能改成
omatterhow）。
Wearyourhairhoweveryouwa
t你想弄什么发型自己看着办。
Wearyourhairi
a
ywaythatyouwa
t方式状语从句，不可改为
omatterhow结构。
三引导特殊疑问句，相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式（究竟，到底）：
fWhat（ever）areyoudoi
g？你（到底）在干什么？Which（ever）doyouwa
ttobuy？你（究竟）要买哪一个？Who（ever）toldyousuchafoolishstory？（究竟）是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？Whe
（ever）ca
Ie
joyalo
gvacatio
？（究竟）什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？Where（ever）didyouleaveyourdictio
ary？你（究竟）把词典放哪儿了？How（ever）didyoucollectsomuchmo
ey？你（到底）是怎样筹到这么多钱的？
fr