主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Tomisagoodstude
t汤姆是个好学生。他们经常在操场上踢足球。
Theyofte
playfootballo
theplaygrou
d
①当a
d或者both…a
d…连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Marya
dLucyarefrie
dsBothmyfathera
dmotherworki
thefactoryBothmilka
djuicearegoodforyourhealth②主语后接withalo
gwithtogetherwithlikeexceptbutbesidesaswellasi
cludi
g
olesstha
等词或短语时，谓语的单复数形式与这些词的前面主语一致NobodyexceptLucya
dLilywa
tstogoboati
gTomtogetherwithhispare
tshaseverbee
toTia
ji
Lucyaswellasherpare
tssi
gswellThegirlsi
cludi
gtheboyareda
ci
g
owJimwiththeteachersisfrie
dlytomeMikelikehisbrothere
joysplayi
gfootball③eacheacheachof…each…a
deach…every…every…a
devery…o
eof可数名词复数Eachofushasa
E
glishbookTherearethreechildre
i
theroomEachofthemhasabigapplei
theirha
dsEveryteacherisda
ci
g
owO
eofthestude
tslikeslesso
sEachboya
deachgirlhasgotaseatEveryma
a
deverywoma
isatwork④不定代词eacheithera
othertheother
either以及由everya
y
oa
y等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（
o
e后面单复数均可，多数情况下用单数）No
eofuslikesdisho
estperso
sEverythi
gisOk
f⑤Trousersscissorsclothesglassespa
tsshortsjea
schopsticksshoesgloves等名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。但是当名词前面有athispairki
dseriesof修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。ThispairoftrousersisoldMyglasseswerebroke
Myshoesarebroke
mumYesthispairofshoesisi
styleAseriesofprerecordedtapshasbee
preparedforla
guagelaboratoryuse⑥a
umberof复数名词，译为“许多”谓语动词用复数；the
umberof名词复数时，译为“…的数量”谓语动词用单数The
umberofstude
tsi
ourclassisfiftyA
umberofstude
tsi
ourschoolcomefromthecou
tryside⑦Halfofalotofmostofple
tyof等名词或者分数百分数名词作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数取决于后面名词。如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式Halfoftheteachersarewome
Twothirdsofthecou
tryiscoveredwithtrees⑧动名词，不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Toseeistobeliever