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四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。AItwasJa
uary1848Ama
wasdiggi
g
earthesmallvillageofSa
Fra
cisco，Califor
ia，Sudde
ly，hesawsomethi
gshi
ygoldBythe
extyeartheCalifor
iagoldrushhadbegu
Thousa
dsofme
cametoCalifor
iaTheywerecalled“fortymi
ers”aftertheyear1849Thefortymi
erscamefromallarou
dtheUSATheyeve
camefromothercou
tries，i
cludi
gMexico，Australia，Chi
a，Fra
ce，a
dE
gla
dTheylefttheirfamiliesa
djobs，a
dmadethedifficulttriptoCalifor
iaTheyallsharedadreamTheyallwa
tedtomakeafortu
ei
goldTow
sa
dcampsgrewquicklywherevergoldwasfou
dThesetow
swere
froughplacesTherewasalmostalwaysasaloo
，wheretheme
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dgambledatcardsI
mi
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gtow
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dsometimeskilledforgoldDidthemi
ersmaketheirfortu
e？Somedid，especiallythosewhocameearlywereluckyI
1848，mi
ersusuallymadeabouttwe
tydollarsadayI
1852mi
ersmadeaboutsixdollarsadayMa
yotherpeoplecametoCalifor
iatomakemo
eyfromthemi
ersPriceswereveryhighAloafofbread，whichcostfivece
tsi
NewYork，costalmostadollari
Sa
Fra
ciscoI
1848Sa
Fra
ciscohadbee
avillageSixyearslateritwasacitywithapopulatio
of50，000I
1850Califor
iahade
oughpeopletobecomeastate（）51I
1849thousa
dsofme
cametoCalifor
iabecause_______Btheywa
tedtofi
dgoldDCalifor
iawasabeautifulplace
Atheywerefortymi
ersCtheyhadfamilies（
）52Tow
sa
dcamps_________Bgrewwheretherewasasaloo
Dgrewfastwherevertherewasgold
Agrewquickly
Cgrewwheretherewas
ogold（
）53Someofthemi
erswhowerelucky_________Bmadetheirfortu
eDbecamepoor
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tydollarsCmadebread（
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tai
sDwithirregularla
d
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owaterB
BaseballisAmerica‘smostpopularsportI
abaseballgametherearetwoteamsof
i
eplayersPlayersmusthitballwithabata
dthe
ru
arou
dfourbasesAplayerwhogoesarou
dallthebasesscoresaru
forhisteamTheteamthatfi
isheswithmoreru
swi
sthegameWheredidbaseballcomefrom？Noo
ek
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ypeoplebelieve
fthattheideacamefromagameplayedbychildre
i
E
gla
dOtherpeoplebelievethatama
amedAb
erDoubledayi
ve
tedthegamei
Cooperstow
，NewYork，i
1839Butthefirstrealrulesofbaseballwerewritte
i
1845byAlexa
derCartwrightTwoteamsfromNewYorkplayedagamefollowi
gCartwright‘srulesTherulesworkedwellSoo
therer