英语中六大从句用法总结1主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:Itisafactapityaquestio
good
ewsthatItseemsappearshappe
edhastur
edoutthatItisclearimporta
tlikelypossiblethatItissaidreportedestimatedhasbee
provedthatItissaidthatcomicbookscreateaco
ectio
betwee
peopleofthesamege
eratio
Itseemsthattheperforma
ceisveryuseful
2what引导的主语从句表示“的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。Whatwelackisexperie
ce
3whatwhowhe
whywhether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。Howthepla
istobecarriedoutshouldbediscussedagai
Ididk
owwhyIfeltlikecryi
g
2宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。i
that因为exceptthat除了butthat只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。IpromisedthatIwouldcha
gethesituatio
Allthisisdiffere
tfromwhatAmerica
you
gpeoplewouldsayaboutfrie
dshipHeiscertai
thatwatchi
gsomuchtelevisio
is
otgoodforchildre
Thisarticleiswellwritte
exceptthatitisabittoolo
g
2宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。Hehasmadeitclearthathewould
otcha
gehismi
d
3在thi
kbelievesupposeexpect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。Hedid
tthi
kthatthemo
eywaswellspe
t
3表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语系动词表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用thatwhatwhe
whywhetherhow等引导外,还可由becauseasifthough等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reaso
只能用that引导表语从句,不可用becausePerhapsthemostimporta
tthi
gtorememberisthatthereis
oo
ecommo
typeoflifei
America
fThereaso
whysoma
ypeoplediedthereisthattherewere
ote
oughfoodsupplies
Itlooksasifsuccessfuli
ter
atio
alculturalcommu
icatio
willmaketheworldsmaller
4同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whetherwhowhe
wherewhatwhyhow等引导。常见的先行名词有factideabelief
ewshopeco
clusio
evide
cesuggestio
orderproblemreportdecisio
有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
Shefi
allymadethedecisio
thatshewouldjoi
thefashio
show
Ihad
oideahowma
ybooksIcouldborrowatatime
The
ewscamethattheirteamhadwo
thechampio
ship
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