英语国家概况名词解释（余志远删减版）
3TheBritishCommo
wealth英联邦TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommo
wealthortheCommo
wealthofNatio
si
1931Itisafree
associatio
ofi
depe
de
tcou
triesthatwereo
cecolo
iesofBritai
Member
atio
sarejoi
edtogethereco
omicallya
dhavecertai
tradi
garra
geme
tsTheCommo
wealthhas
ospecialpowersThedecisio
tobecomeamemberoftheCommo
wealthislefttoeachmember
atio
Atprese
tthereare50memberscou
tieswhiti
thecommo
wealth1991是曾为英国殖民地，但现在已经独立构成的自由联合体。
10BritishislesTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeisla
dsa
dhu
dredsofsmallo
esThetwolargeisla
dsareGreatBritai
a
dIrela
d
13GeoffreyChaucerHewasa
importa
tE
glishpoeti
thefourtee
thce
turyHisbestk
ow
isTheCa
terburyTaleswhichdescribesagroupofpilgrimstravelli
gtoCa
terburytovisitThomasBecket’stomb坟墓Becausehewasthefirstimporta
tE
glishpoettowritei
E
glishHehasbee
k
ow
asthe“FatherofE
glishPoetry”
14Joa
ofarc圣女贞德shewasa
atio
alheroi
eofFra
ceduri
gthehu
dredyear’swarshesuccessfullyledthefra
cetodrivetheE
glishoutoffra
ce
16ThePurita
s清教徒ThePurita
swerewealthywelleducatedge
tleme
Theywa
tedtopurifytheChurchofE
gla
da
dthreate
edwithreligiouspersecutio
thePurita
sleaderssawtheNewworldasthearefugeprovidedbyGodforthoseHemea
ttosave
19Heptarchy七王国Duri
gtheA
gloSaxo
stimeBritai
wasdividedi
toma
yki
gdomsamo
gwhichtherewereseve
pri
cipal
ki
gdomsofKe
tEssexSussexWessexEastA
gliaMerciaa
dNorthumbriaTheyweregive
the
ameofHeptarchy20StAugusti
e
I
597PopeGregoryIse
tStAugusti
etoE
gla
dtoco
verttheE
glishPeopletoChristia
ityHewasverysuccessfuli
co
verti
gtheki
ga
dthe
obilityHewasthefirstarchbishopofCa
terbury教皇，格里高力一世派圣奥古斯丁到英格兰去使英格兰人皈依基督教。
21Wita
贤人会议Wita
wasthecou
cilormeeti
gofthewiseme
ItwascreatedbytheA
gloSaxo
stoadvisetheki
gItsthebasis
ofthePrivyCou
cilwhichstillexiststoday
22AlfredtheGreatAlfredwasastro
gki
gofWessexHedefeatedtheDa
esa
dreachedafrie
dlyagreeme
twiththemHefou
dedastro
gfleeta
disk
ow
as