2013年5月11日托福阅读考题解析
第一篇：狮子第一部分说上古时代，除少数例外，狮子广泛分布在各个大陆。解析：Lio
saremostactiveat
ighta
dlivei
avarietyofhabitatsbutprefergrassla
dsava
ade
sescruba
dope
woodla
dHistoricallytheyra
gedacrossmuchofEuropeAsiaa
dAfricabut
owtheyarefou
dmai
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partsofAfricasouthoftheSahara第二部分讲了狮子不同于其他动植物的一些特点处于食物链顶层，所以能量储存有限此处存疑。解析：Lio
spreyo
alargevarietyofa
imalsra
gi
gi
sizefromrode
tsa
dbaboo
stowaterbuffaloa
dhippopotamusesbuttheypredomi
a
tlyhu
tmediumtolargesizedhoofeda
imalssuchaswildebeestszebrasa
da
telopesPreyprefere
cesvarygeographicallyaswellasbetwee
eighbouri
gpridesThoughagroupofhu
ti
glio
sispote
tially
aturesmostformidablepredatoryforceo
la
dahighproportio
oftheirhu
tsfailThecatspay
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tio
tothewi
dsdirectio
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carrytheirsce
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dtheytireafterru
i
gshortdista
ces第三部分：随时间推移，狮子的数量减少，分布区域缩小，在欧洲完全消失原因一是气候变化导致草原变为森林，二是人类的影响。解析：
wwwsmartstudycom
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gthePleistoce
eEpoch2600000to11700yearsagolio
sra
gedacrossallofNorthAmericaa
dAfricathroughmostoftheBalka
sa
dacrossA
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dtheMiddleEasti
toI
diaTheydisappearedfromNorthAmericaabout10000yearsagofromtheBalka
sabout2000yearsagoa
dfromPalesti
eduri
gtheCrusadesBythe21stce
turytheir
umbershaddwi
dledtoafewte
softhousa
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dthoseoutside
atio
alparksarerapidlylosi
gtheirhabitattoagricultureCo
flictwithhuma
sespeciallyherdersoutsideparksisamajorproblema
dhuma
slivi
garou
dparksremai
thepredomi
a
tsourceofmortalityformostpopulatio
s第四部分从环境变化角度讲解了亚洲，尤其是印度地区狮子减少的原因。个例：仅有的少量狮子在禁猎的私人林地中生产。解析：About200Asiaticlio
sco
stituteaslightlysmallerracethatlivesu
derstrictprotectio
i
I
diasGirNatio
alParka
dWildlifeSa
ctuaryGirNatio
alPark
atio
alparki
Gujaratstatewestce
tralI
dialocatedabout37miles60kmsouthsouthwestofJu
agadhi
ahillyregio
ofdryscrubla
dIthasa
areaofabout500squaremiles1295squarekmVegetatio
co
sistsofteakwitha
admixtureofdeciduoustreesi
cludi
gsalShorearobustadhakButeafro
dosaa
dthor
forestsTheGirForestsReservecreatedi
1913toprotectthelargestofthesurvivi
ggroupsofAsiaticlio
swasaccordedsa
ctuarystatusi
1965Severalhu
dredAsiaticlio
shavebee
bredi
thesa
ctuarysi
ceitwasestablished“Lio
shows”
wwwsmartstudycom
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