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托福听力lecture的结构
1Lecture有结构托福听力的lecture基本上都是总分总的结构,即「引入话题展开讨论教授总结」,下面分点论述:1)引入话题其实托福听力lecture里面讲课的教授就跟大家碰到过的老师一样,有的喜欢直入主题,有的喜欢拉七杂八。总的说来,lecture话题的引入方式有三种:开门见山:啥也不扯,一言不合就开车,比如TPO1Lecture2:Ok
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iques课程回顾:回顾上堂课的内容,然后再切入本堂课的内容;一般来说本次是上次的细化或者与上次的对比。比如TPO5Lecture2:Lastweekwecoveredsomeargume
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’sage哩吧嗦:有的教授实在是特别嗦,比如TPO2Lecture2:Hieveryo
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gtohaveyourexamsbacktoday【啊,要放榜啦?】butuhthesituatio
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gabout【终于开始了…】不论是用哪一种引入方式,话题总是要出来的。一般都有一个核心的话题词,这个词后面一般有一个定义或者解释。比如TPO5Lecture3:Butlet’stalkaboutSpectroscopyalittle
owjusttocoverthebasicsWhatisSpectroscopyWellthesimplestdefi
itio
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giveyouisthatSpectroscopyisthestudyofthei
teractio
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dlight这个「topicdefi
itio
expla
atio
」一定要听懂,最好还能在笔记上记下关键词。(当然,也有话题词不那么明显的,这样的lecture的结构就稍微难以整理一点。)
f在这个「topicdefi
itio
expla
atio
」之后,一般有一句话总起下面的展开讨论的内容。比如TPO33Lecture1:ThegreatpyramidofGizai
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