their
ervoussystemsa
dabilitytoproducebabybirdsa
dca
leadtokid
ey肾failuresa
ddeathSoco
dorswithhighlevelsofleadarese
ttoLosA
gelesZoowheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTAachemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldaysThisworkisstarti
gtopayoffThea
ualdeathrateforadultco
dorshasdroppedfrom38i
2000to54i
2011
第二讲代词和介词（短语）
建议用时：20分钟PartⅠ单句语法填空1．2018安徽安庆一中模拟ToherjoyDellafirstear
edthetrustofherstude
tsa
dthe
________ofhercolleagues答案：that这里需要一个代词指代thetrustthat可以指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。句意：让她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。2．2018河北正定期末Ma
ysi
glessaytheregulardati
gsce
ehasledthemfromo
ebadexperie
ceto________a
darereadytotrysomethi
gelse答案：a
other空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填a
other，表示泛指，意为“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。”3．2017甘肃天水一中期末I
facttherewerecases________whichthebridewasbeate
byhermotherfor
otcryi
gattheweddi
gceremo
y答案：i
此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。从句中which指代的是先行词cases。根据固定搭配i
thecase可确定，此处介词填i
。4．2017重庆育才中学月考BeforeIgoto
thebikeIfeltextremely
ervousa
dIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffa
dhurt________me．答案：myself本句中主语与宾语为同一人，形成互指，故使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语，表示“弄伤了自己”。故答案为myself。5．2017河北衡水调研I
Dubaioverthelastfouryears________thehelpoftheCo
sulateGe
eraloftheTurkishRepublicwehaveorga
izedfourSuccessfulCharitycelebratio
stomarkApril23Childre
sDay答案：withwiththehelpof为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”。6．2017福建漳州模拟Thestafftur
edthelights________i
therestaura
tsoas
ottobe
oticedbytheattackers答案：off根据语境可知，此处表示“把灯关掉”，故应填off。tur
off“关闭，关掉”。7．2017天津模拟________ourarrivi
gattheairportweweregive
awarmwelcomebythelocalpeople答案：Upo
O
upo
o
＋名词动名词表示“一……就……”，相当于assoo
as。8．2017江苏南通模拟TheBelta
dRoadI
itiativeisviewedbyma
yasahistorymaki
gproject________applaudedbytheChi
esea
dthosealo
gtherouteaswell答案：o
eo
e作ahistorymaki
gproject的同位语，泛指一个创历史性的项目，故填o
e。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国r