初三英语被动语态
【本讲主要内容】
被动语态
【知识总结归纳】
一概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态一般现在时amisarePP一般过去时waswerepp主动语态（1）DotheyspeakFre
ch（2）Theydo
’tusetheroom（1）Thehu
terkilledatiger（2）Hewrotema
ystorieslastyear（1）Theseworkersarebuildi
ga
ewbridge（2）Heisme
di
ghiscar（1）Hewasselli
gbooks（2）Theywerediscussi
gthepla
atthattime（1）Shehaslear
edma
yE
glishwords（2）hasfi
ishedtheworkHe（1）Theyhassolvedtheproblem（2）hadtoldhimthe
ewsWebythe
（1）Ishallmakeapla
（2）Theyaregoi
gtofixtheradioi
a
hour（1）Hetoldmetheywould被动语态IsFre
chspoke
bythemTheroomis
’tusedbythemAtigerwaskilledbythehu
terMa
ystorieswaswritte
byhimlastyearA
ewbridgeisbei
gbuiltbytheseworkersHiscarisbei
gme
dedbyhimBookswerebei
gbuiltbyhimThepla
wasbei
gdiscussedbythematthattimeMa
yE
glishwordshavebee
lear
edbyherTheworkhasbee
fi
ishedbyhimTheproblemhadbee
solvedbythemThe
ewshadbee
toldtohimbyusApla
willbemadebymeTheradioisgoi
gtobefixedbythemi
a
hourHetoldmetheroomwouldbe
现在进行时amisarebei
gpp
过去进行时waswerebei
gpp
现在完成时havehasbee
pp
过去完成时hadbee
pp
一般将来时shallwillbepp过去将来时
fwouldbeppwasweregoi
gtobepp情态动词ca
maymustshouldbepp
pai
ttheroom（2）Theyweregoi
gtoputo
aplaythe
extweek（1）Weshouldha
di
ourhomework（2）Youmusta
swerthequestio
i
E
glish
pai
tedbythemAplaywasgoi
gtobeputbythemthe
extweekOurhomeworkshouldbeha
dedi
byusThequestio
mustbea
sweredi
E
glishbyyou
四如何正确使用被动语态1有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。egHeofte
tellsusi
teresti
gstories（主动语态）
Weareofte
toldi
teresti
storiesbyhimg（被动语态）I
teresti
storiesareofte
toldtousbyhimg
▲常带双宾语的词有：tellshowle
dpass等。2在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语r