th决定做某事
14promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
1宾语从句
一．连词
a陈述语序thatb一般疑问句if或whetherc特殊疑问句5w1h
二．陈述语序
三时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：saythi
ki
sistwishhopedema
dimagi
e
wo
derk
owseebelieveagreeadmitde
yexpectexplai
ordercomma
dfeel
dreamsuggesthearmea
oticepreferrequestrequireproposedeclarereport等
例：Ido
’tk
owwhattheyarelooki
gfor
Couldyoutellmewhe
thetrai
willleave
注意：当主句谓语动词是thi
kbelievesupposeexpect等词，而宾语从句的意
思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：Ido
’tthi
kitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat
注意：由whetherif引导的宾语从句由whetherif引导的宾语从句，实际上是一
般疑问句演变而来的意思是“是否”。
例：Iwo
derwhetheriftheywillcometoourparty
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句
也用一般现在时态。
例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfastertha
sou
d
2感叹句结构
Howadjadv主谓！Whataa
名主谓！
例：Whata
i
teresti
gstoryitis
HowtallYaoMi
gis
练习
a将下列句子改为感叹句
It’sa
icedressTheyarelovelya
imals
It’sbadweatherHerso
isvery
aughty
Sheisaverycarefulstude
t
第二单元检测
一单项选择
1___________exciti
g
ews
AWhatBWhata
CHowDHowa

2Doyouk
ow_________therewillbeasoccermatcho
CCTV5to
ight
AthatBifCwhereDwhe

3Shewo
dered________IlikedbestaboutMidAutum
Festival
AthatBwhetherCifDwhat
4Cha
g’erefused_________themagicmedici
etoFe
gMe
g
AtogiveBgaveCgivi
gDgive
5It’sda
geroustoswimi
thisriver
YesyouarerightThegover
me
thas
people
ottoswimi
it
Atrai
edBwar
edCled
De
couraged
7
f6I’ve
fivepou
dsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat
AputupBputoffCputawayDputo

7Li
dadoChi
esepeoplecelebrateEasterDay
NoThisisthefirsttimeI’vecelebratedfestival
AthetheBtheaCtheDa
8Whatdidyoudoo
AprilFool’sDayIplayedatrick
Ao
BtoCwithDat
9Doyouk
owifJimmy
totheparty
myfrie
ds
Iam
otsureButifhe
Iwillgivehimabigsurprise
Acomeswillcome
Bwillcomewillcome
Ccomescomes
Dwillcomecomes
10Whydoyoucallthesecakesmoo
cakes
Ca
’tyouseeTheyarei
the
ofthemoo

AsizeBshape
Cweight
Dtaste
11
wehaveThereisdrago
da
cei
thepark
Sou
dsgreatWeca
’tmissit
AWhatgoodluckBHowgoodluckCWhatagoodluckDHowagoodluck
12Je
ykeepstwopetsOr