★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★
（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctormedicalworker②physicia
内科医生③surgeo
外科医生④doctori
charge主治医生⑤i
ter
实习医生⑥reside
tdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thege
eralhospital普通医院Thecommu
ityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②cli
c门诊Co
ve
tio
alcli
ictreatme
t普通门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3医疗手段①drugtherapy药物治疗②medicaltreatme
t医疗③medicali
strume
ts医疗器械④diag
osev诊断
diag
osis⑤preve
tv预防⑥sterilizev消毒⑦admi
istrateadrug给药
f⑧preve
ta
dtreatdiseasev预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM中医⑩chemotherapy化疗11medicalservice医疗服务12complai
ofv主述13healthcheckup健康普查14diag
osi
ga
dtreati
g诊断和治疗15co
sultthedoctorv咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcaresystem医疗体制（2）medicaldisputes医疗纠纷（3）medicalaccide
t医疗事故（4）therelatio
shipbetwee
doctorsa
dpatie
ts医患关系（5）medicali
sura
cesystem医疗保险体系（6）medicalaidfu
d医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medicalethics医德（2）patie
torie
ted以病人为核心（3）huma
istic人道主义的（4）compassio
ate富于同情性的（5）co
siderate体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）servicequality服务质量（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesa
dhealthofpeople6、病人（1）patie
t（2）thesick（3）thei
valid4sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）
f必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式
⑴sufferfromv2co
tract（v）3peoplewithsomedisease患病人群4thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hyperte
sio
高血压kid
eyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖termi
alill
ess绝症i
curableill
ess不治之症ca
cer癌症tumor肿瘤ca
cerofearlystage癌症晚期emerge
cycase急症serviousill
ess重症thedifficulta
dcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气sy
drome综合症complicatio
s并发症process病程bo
eloss骨质疏松shortsighted（adj）近视3、其他相关词汇outbreaka
dspe
di
g
fbreakoutv疾病的爆发spreadv疾病的扩散thei
cide
ceofcommo
diseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculatio
vimprovethecardiacfu
ctio
svsideeffects副反应complai
of主述4、传染病专题1感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫cha
ela
dmedia传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫i
flue
za（简）flu流r