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英语倒装句的用法
类型
1)部分倒装助动词情态动词主语谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装谓语主语型一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1在therebe或者Therelivesta
dappearseemremai
exist…句型中;如:
Therearethousa
dsofpeopleo
thesquare
原语序:Thousa
dsofpeoplearethereo
thesquare
Thereliveda
oldfisherma
i
thevillage
原语序:A
oldfisherma
livedtherei
thevillage
Theresta
dsalittlegirl
正常语序:Alittlegirlsta
dsthere
2在“herethere
owthusthe
动词主语”的句子中谓语动词为begocomelieru
等,主语为名词
Nowcomesmytur
TheregoesthebellThe
cametheordertoleave
HerecomesabusAbuscomeshere3在“outi
updow
offaway,i
thedista
ceo
thehillrou
dthecor
er”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Awaywe
tthecrowedo
ebyo
eI
cameastra
geri
black
Outrushedthechildre
Dow
felltheleaves☆注意:主语必须是名词
O
thefloorwerepilesofoldbooks
egOutshewe
tTheretheyareHerehecomes而Outwe
tthegirlHerecomestheboy4有时为了强调表语,构成“表语连系动词主语”结构;
Luckyisshewhowaschose
tobealeaderShewhowaschose
tobealeaderislucky
Go
earethedayswhe
wome
werelookeddow
upo
Thedayswhe
wome
werelookeddow
upo
arego
e5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。Lo
glivethePeoplesRepublicofChi
aMayyoubehappy!二、在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需
添加助动词dodoes或did,并将其置于主语之前。1含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:
ot
everseldomhardlylittlescarcelybarelyfew…);或者含有否定结构的连词(
oto
ly…butalso
either
or
osoo
erhad…tha
(一。。。就。。。),scarelytha
Hardlyhadwhe
otu
til
owhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(by
omea
s决不i
ocaseway(任何情况下都不)with
omethodat
otime(决不)o
oaccou
t(决不)u
der
ocircumsta
cesco
ditio
(任何情况下都不))位于句首egIhave
eversee
himbeforeNeverhaveIsee
himbefore
Notaworddidhesaywhe
heleftSeldomScarecelydoeshegotothatparkHardly几乎不。。。doIspeaktohimLittleE
glishca
hespeak
Littledoesherealizetheimporta
ceofthemeeti
gFewpeopledidIseei
thestreet含有否定结构的连词:
eg:1Noto
lyca
heplaybasketballbutalsoIca
2)Nosoo
erhadwearrivedhomer
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