oftheverybookthatIamlooki
gforf关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryis
olo
gerthegirlthatsheusedtobe3只能用which不能用that的情况。a引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。Brucewe
ttowardsthefirewhichwasstillsmoki
g
1
f高中定语从句专项讲解与练习
Tomcamebacklatewhichmadehispare
tsverya
gryb关系代词作介词的宾语。Thisisthehousei
whichLuXu
o
celivedcthat，those作主语时Thosewhichareo
thedeskareE
glishbooks4关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。Whichyouk
owheisagoodma
×Asyouk
owheisagoodma
√5关系副词whe
wherewhy其含义相当于o
whichi
whichforwhich等，可以互换：Thedaywhe
o
whichImethimfirstwasMay1stIdo
’tk
owthereaso
whyforwhichhedid
’tcome6whose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichofwhichthecoverwhosecoverisblue7有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。Thisisthereaso
whyforwhichthathecamelate8先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。Thesu
whichgivesuslighta
dheatisverybig9在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化：Hesaid
othi
gthatmadehera
gry他没说使她生气的话。Hesaid
othi
gwhichmadehera
gry他一言不发，这使她很生气。10部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。Isthisthebookwhichsheislooki
gforTheoldma
whowhomtheyarewaiti
gforisProfessorLiThechildwhowhomsheislooki
gafterisWa
gPi
g’sso
11先行词前有such、thesame、as时关系代词用as，不用that但thesame…as…表示同样的thesame…that…表示同一的。Hek
owsasma
ypeopleasareprese
tatthemeeti
gSuchpeopleasyourefertoarerare
owadays3、定语从句与强调结构ItistheplacewheretheylivedbeforeItisi
theplacethattheylivedbefore第一个句子为定语从句，where指代theplace，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调i
theplacethat没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。Whereisitthathefou
dthelostwatch强调句型，强调疑问副词whereWhereisthewatchhefou
dyesterday定语从句，that指代thewatch4、定语从句中的先行词Isthisbooktheo
ethatyouboughtyesterdayIsthisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday第一个句子中，book是主句的主语，o
e是先行词。thisthe在第r