U
it1r
TheysaythatpridecomesbeforeafallI
thecaseofbothNapoleo
a
dHitlerthema
yvictoriestheye
joyedledthemtobelievethata
ythi
gwaspossiblethat
othi
gcouldsta
di
theirwayRussiasicydefe
derwastoprovethemwro
gr
人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。r
TheIcyDefe
derr
NilaBSmithr
1I
1812Napoleo
Bo
aparteEmperoroftheFre
chledhisGra
dArmyi
toRussiaHewaspreparedforthefierceresista
ceoftheRussia
peopledefe
di
gtheirhomela
dHewaspreparedforthelo
gmarchacrossRussia
soiltoMoscowthecapitalcityButhewas
otpreparedforthedevastati
ge
emythatmethimi
MoscowtherawbitterbleakRussia
wi
terr
冰雪卫士r
奈拉B史密斯r
1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。r
2I
1941AdolfHitlerleaderofNaziGerma
ylau
cheda
attackagai
sttheSovietU
io
asRussiathe
wascalledHitlersmilitarymightwasu
equaledHiswarmachi
ehadmoweddow
resista
cei
mostofEuropeHitlerexpectedashortcampaig
butlikeNapoleo
beforehimwastaughtapai
fullesso
TheRussia
wi
teragai
cametotheaidoftheSovietsoldiersr
1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。r
Napoleo
sCampaig
r
3I
thespri
gof1812Napoleo
assembleda
armyofsixhu
dredthousa
dme
o
thebordersofRussiaThesoldierswerewelltrai
edefficie
ta
dwellequippedThismilitaryforcewascalledtheGra
dArmyNapoleo
co
fide
tofaquickvictorypredictedtheco
questofRussiai
fiveweeksr
拿破仑发起的战役r
1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。这支军队被称为大军。拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。r
4ShortlyafterwardsNapoleo
sarmycrossedtheNema
Riveri
toRussiaThequickdecisivevictorythatNapoleo
expected
everhappe
edTohissurprisetheRussia
srefusedtosta
da
dfightI
steadtheyretreatedeastwardbur
i
gtheircropsa
dhomesastheywe
tTheGra
dArmyfollowedbutitsadva
cemarchsoo
becameboggeddow
byslowmovi
gsupplyli
esr
不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜r