第一部分词汇
第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略
一、六种常考题型
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其
考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定
搭配辨析。
一以动词为中心与其他词搭配
【例1】Eati
gtoomuchfatca
______heartdiseasea
dcausehighbloodpressure．
A．co
tributeto
B．attributeto
C．atte
dto
D．devoteto
答案：A
【例2】Iwould
everhave______acourtoflawifIhad
tbee
sodesperate．
A．soughtto
B．accou
tedfor
C．tur
edup
D．resortedto
答案：D
二近义词辨析
【例1】ThePersia
Gulfis______i
petroleumdepositsa
dthatspartofthereaso
s
whyitisatroubleplace．
A．abu
da
t
B．e
ough
C．ple
tiful
D．adequate
答案：A
【例2】O
NewYearsEve
NewYorkCityholdsa
outdoor______whichattracts
acrowdofamillio
ormorepeople．
A．affair
B．i
cide
t
C．case
D．eve
t
答案：D
三近形异义词
【例1】Itisour______policythatwewillachieveu
itythroughpeacefulmea
s．
A．co
siste
t
B．co
ti
uous
C．co
siderate
D．co
ti
ual
答案：A
【例2】Itisquite
ecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodma
ersa
d______
k
owledge．
A．exte
sive
B．expa
sive
C．i
te
sive
D．expe
sive
答案：A
四同根词辨析
【例1】Thefootballgamecomestoyou______fromNewYork．
A．lively
B．alive
C．live
D．livi
g
答案：C
【例2】______hissisterJackisquieta
ddoes
oteasilymakefriedswithothers．
A．Dislike
B．U
like
C．Alike
D．Liki
g
答案：B
五单词辨析
【例1】Theteaeherspokehighlyofsuch______asloyaltycouragea
dtruthful
ess
show
byhisstude
ts．
A．virtues
B．features
1
fC．properties
D．characteristics
答案：A
【例2】ProfessorTaylorstalkhasi
dicatedthatscie
cehasaverystro
g______o

theeverydaylifeof
o
scie
tistsaswellasscie
tists．
A．motivatio

B．perspective
C．impressio

D．impact
答案：D
六固定搭配辨析
【例1】I
theexperime
twekeptawatchfuleye______thedevelopme
tsa
drecorded
everydetail．
A．i

B．at
C．for
D．o

答案：D
【例2】Thesetwoareasaresimilar______theybothhaveahighrai
fallduri
gthis
seaso
．
A．tothat
B．besidesthat
C．i
that
D．exceptthat
答案：C
二、词汇应试法宝七大推导法
只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的
研究，总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上，了解做题的技巧，使考生能抓
住考题的要点，任何难题都能迎刃而解。
一词义推导法
利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意r