中华会计网校职业培训教育网联合推出
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类A级阅读理解（1）
APho
eThatK
owsYou’reBusyIt’samoder
problem：you’retoobusytobedisturbedbyi
cessa
t连续不断的pho
ecallssoyoutur
yourcellpho
eoffButifyoudo
’tremembertotur
itbacko
whe
you’relessbusyyoucouldmisssomeimporta
tcallsifo
lythepho
ek
ewwhe
itwaswisetoi
terruptyou，youwould
’thavetotur
itoffatallI
stead，itcouldletcallsthroughwhe
youare
ottoobusyAbu
chofbehaviorse
sors传感器a
dacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojustthat，bya
alyzi
gyourbehaviortodetermi
eifit’sagoodtimetoi
terruptyouIfbuilti
toapho
e，thesystemmaydecideyou’retoobusya
daskthecallertoleaveamessageorri
gbacklaterJamesFogartya
dScottHudso
atCamegieMello
U
iversityi
Pe
sylva
iabasedtheirsystemoilti
ymicropho
es，camerasa
dtouchse
sorsthatrevealbodyla
guagea
dactivityFirsttheyhadtostudydiffere
tbehaviorstofi
doutwhicho
esstro
glypredictwhetheryourmi
disi
terruptedThepote
tialbusy
esssig
alstheyfocusedo
i
cludedwhethertheofficedoorswereleftope
orclosed，thetimeofday，ifotherpeoplewerewiththeperso
i
questio
，howclosetheyweretoeachothera
dwhetheror
otthecomputerwasi
useThese
sorsmo
itoredthesea
dma
yotherfactorswhilefoursubjectswereatworkAtra
domi
tervals，thesubjectsratedhowi
terruptibletheywereo
ascalera
gi
gfromhighlyi
terruptibletohighly
oti
terruptibleTheirrati
gswerethe
correlatedwiththevariousbehaviors“Itisashotgu
随意的approach：weusedallthei
dicatorswecouldthi
kofa
dthe
letstatisticsfi
doutwhichwereimporta
t，”saysHudso
Themodelshowedthatusi
gthekeyboard，a
dtalki
go
ala
dli
eortosomeo
eelsei
theofficecorrelatedmoststro
glywithhowi
terruptiblethesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobeI
teresti
gly，thecomputerwasactuallybettertha
peopleatpredicti
gwhe
someo
ewastoobusytobei
terruptedThecomputergotitright82perce
tofthetime，huma
s77perce
tFogartyspeculatesthatthismightbebecausepeopledoi
gthei
terrupti
garei
evitablybiasedtowardsdeliveri
gtheirmessage，whereascomputersdo
’tcare
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f中华会计网校职业培训教育网联合推出Thefirstapplicatio
forHudso
a
dFogarty’ssystemislikelytobei
a
i
sta
tmessagi
gsystem，followedbyofficepho
esa
dcellpho
es“Thereis
otech
ologicalroadblock障碍toitbei
gdeployedi
acoupleofyears，”saysHudso
36Abigproblemfaci
gpeopletodayisthatAtheymusttoleratepho
edisturba
cesormissimporta
tcallsBtheymusttur
offtheirpho
estokeeptheirhomesquietCtheyhavetoswitchfromadesktor